This report contains market size and forecasts of Filling and Topping in global, including the following market information:
Global Filling and Topping Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global Filling and Topping Market Sales, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, (Tons)
Global top five Filling and Topping companies in 2021 (%)
The global Filling and Topping market was valued at US$ million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Solid Filling and Topping Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Filling and Topping include ADM, Barry Callebaut, Tate and Lyle, AGRANA International, Associated British Foods, Cargill, AAK AB, Ashland Global and Highlander Partners LP, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
Publisher has surveyed the Filling and Topping manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Filling and Topping Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Filling and Topping Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
Solid Filling and Topping
Liquid Filling and Topping
Global Filling and Topping Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Filling and Topping Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
Dairy Products and Frozen Desserts
Beverages
Others
Global Filling and Topping Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions) & (Tons)
Global Filling and Topping Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Filling and Topping revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Filling and Topping revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Key companies Filling and Topping sales in global market, 2017-2022 (Estimated), (Tons)
Key companies Filling and Topping sales share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
ADM
Barry Callebaut
Tate and Lyle
AGRANA International
Associated British Foods
Cargill
AAK AB
Ashland Global
Highlander Partners LP
ZENTIS GMBH
Table of Contents
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Filling and Topping Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Filling and Topping Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Filling and Topping Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Filling and Topping Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Filling and Topping Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Global Filling and Topping Sales: 2017-2028
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Filling and Topping Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Filling and Topping Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Filling and Topping Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Filling and Topping Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Filling and Topping Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Filling and Topping Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.7 Global Manufacturers Filling and Topping Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Filling and Topping Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Filling and Topping Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Filling and Topping Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Filling and Topping Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Solid Filling and Topping
4.1.3 Liquid Filling and Topping
4.2 By Type - Global Filling and Topping Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Filling and Topping Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Filling and Topping Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Filling and Topping Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
4.3 By Type - Global Filling and Topping Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Filling and Topping Sales, 2017-2022
4.3.2 By Type - Global Filling and Topping Sales, 2023-2028
4.3.3 By Type - Global Filling and Topping Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
4.4 By Type - Global Filling and Topping Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
5 Sights By Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Filling and Topping Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Dairy Products and Frozen Desserts
5.1.3 Beverages
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Filling and Topping Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Filling and Topping Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Filling and Topping Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Filling and Topping Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5.3 By Application - Global Filling and Topping Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Filling and Topping Sales, 2017-2022
5.3.2 By Application - Global Filling and Topping Sales, 2023-2028
5.3.3 By Application - Global Filling and Topping Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
5.4 By Application - Global Filling and Topping Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2017-2028
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Filling and Topping Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Filling and Topping Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Filling and Topping Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Filling and Topping Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Filling and Topping Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 By Region - Global Filling and Topping Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Filling and Topping Sales, 2017-2022
6.3.2 By Region - Global Filling and Topping Sales, 2023-2028
6.3.3 By Region - Global Filling and Topping Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Filling and Topping Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 By Country - North America Filling and Topping Sales, 2017-2028
6.4.3 US Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 Canada Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Mexico Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Filling and Topping Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Filling and Topping Sales, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Germany Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 France Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 U.K. Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 Italy Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.7 Russia Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.9 Benelux Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Filling and Topping Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Filling and Topping Sales, 2017-2028
6.6.3 China Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.4 Japan Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.5 South Korea Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.7 India Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Filling and Topping Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 By Country - South America Filling and Topping Sales, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Brazil Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Argentina Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Filling and Topping Revenue, 2017-2028
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Filling and Topping Sales, 2017-2028
6.8.3 Turkey Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.4 Israel Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
6.8.6 UAE Filling and Topping Market Size, 2017-2028
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 ADM
7.1.1 ADM Corporate Summary
7.1.2 ADM Business Overview
7.1.3 ADM Filling and Topping Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 ADM Filling and Topping Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.1.5 ADM Key News
7.2 Barry Callebaut
7.2.1 Barry Callebaut Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Barry Callebaut Business Overview
7.2.3 Barry Callebaut Filling and Topping Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Barry Callebaut Filling and Topping Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.2.5 Barry Callebaut Key News
7.3 Tate and Lyle
7.3.1 Tate and Lyle Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Tate and Lyle Business Overview
7.3.3 Tate and Lyle Filling and Topping Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Tate and Lyle Filling and Topping Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Tate and Lyle Key News
7.4 AGRANA International
7.4.1 AGRANA International Corporate Summary
7.4.2 AGRANA International Business Overview
7.4.3 AGRANA International Filling and Topping Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 AGRANA International Filling and Topping Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.4.5 AGRANA International Key News
7.5 Associated British Foods
7.5.1 Associated British Foods Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Associated British Foods Business Overview
7.5.3 Associated British Foods Filling and Topping Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Associated British Foods Filling and Topping Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Associated British Foods Key News
7.6 Cargill
7.6.1 Cargill Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Cargill Business Overview
7.6.3 Cargill Filling and Topping Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Cargill Filling and Topping Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Cargill Key News
7.7 AAK AB
7.7.1 AAK AB Corporate Summary
7.7.2 AAK AB Business Overview
7.7.3 AAK AB Filling and Topping Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 AAK AB Filling and Topping Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.7.5 AAK AB Key News
7.8 Ashland Global
7.8.1 Ashland Global Corporate Summary
7.8.2 Ashland Global Business Overview
7.8.3 Ashland Global Filling and Topping Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Ashland Global Filling and Topping Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.8.5 Ashland Global Key News
7.9 Highlander Partners LP
7.9.1 Highlander Partners LP Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Highlander Partners LP Business Overview
7.9.3 Highlander Partners LP Filling and Topping Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Highlander Partners LP Filling and Topping Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Highlander Partners LP Key News
7.10 ZENTIS GMBH
7.10.1 ZENTIS GMBH Corporate Summary
7.10.2 ZENTIS GMBH Business Overview
7.10.3 ZENTIS GMBH Filling and Topping Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 ZENTIS GMBH Filling and Topping Sales and Revenue in Global (2017-2022)
7.10.5 ZENTIS GMBH Key News
8 Global Filling and Topping Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Filling and Topping Production Capacity, 2017-2028
8.2 Filling and Topping Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Filling and Topping Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Filling and Topping Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Filling and Topping Industry Value Chain
10.2 Filling and Topping Upstream Market
10.3 Filling and Topping Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Filling and Topping Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Filling and Topping in Global Market
Table 2. Top Filling and Topping Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 3. Global Filling and Topping Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 4. Global Filling and Topping Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 5. Global Filling and Topping Sales by Companies, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 6. Global Filling and Topping Sales Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Filling and Topping Price (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Filling and Topping Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Filling and Topping Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Filling and Topping Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type - Global Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Global Filling and Topping Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Global Filling and Topping Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Type - Global Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 15. By Type - Global Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 16. By Application - Global Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 17. By Application - Global Filling and Topping Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 18. By Application - Global Filling and Topping Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 19. By Application - Global Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 20. By Application - Global Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 21. By Region - Global Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 VS 2028
Table 22. By Region - Global Filling and Topping Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Region - Global Filling and Topping Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Global Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Global Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - North America Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - North America Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - North America Filling and Topping Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - North America Filling and Topping Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 30. By Country - Europe Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 31. By Country - Europe Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 32. By Country - Europe Filling and Topping Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 33. By Country - Europe Filling and Topping Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 34. By Region - Asia Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 35. By Region - Asia Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 36. By Region - Asia Filling and Topping Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 37. By Region - Asia Filling and Topping Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 38. By Country - South America Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 39. By Country - South America Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 40. By Country - South America Filling and Topping Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 41. By Country - South America Filling and Topping Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Filling and Topping Sales, (Tons), 2017-2022
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Filling and Topping Sales, (Tons), 2023-2028
Table 46. ADM Corporate Summary
Table 47. ADM Filling and Topping Product Offerings
Table 48. ADM Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 49. Barry Callebaut Corporate Summary
Table 50. Barry Callebaut Filling and Topping Product Offerings
Table 51. Barry Callebaut Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 52. Tate and Lyle Corporate Summary
Table 53. Tate and Lyle Filling and Topping Product Offerings
Table 54. Tate and Lyle Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 55. AGRANA International Corporate Summary
Table 56. AGRANA International Filling and Topping Product Offerings
Table 57. AGRANA International Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 58. Associated British Foods Corporate Summary
Table 59. Associated British Foods Filling and Topping Product Offerings
Table 60. Associated British Foods Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 61. Cargill Corporate Summary
Table 62. Cargill Filling and Topping Product Offerings
Table 63. Cargill Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 64. AAK AB Corporate Summary
Table 65. AAK AB Filling and Topping Product Offerings
Table 66. AAK AB Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 67. Ashland Global Corporate Summary
Table 68. Ashland Global Filling and Topping Product Offerings
Table 69. Ashland Global Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 70. Highlander Partners LP Corporate Summary
Table 71. Highlander Partners LP Filling and Topping Product Offerings
Table 72. Highlander Partners LP Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 73. ZENTIS GMBH Corporate Summary
Table 74. ZENTIS GMBH Filling and Topping Product Offerings
Table 75. ZENTIS GMBH Filling and Topping Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2017-2022)
Table 76. Filling and Topping Production Capacity (Tons) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2020-2022 (Tons)
Table 77. Global Filling and Topping Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2020-2022
Table 78. Global Filling and Topping Production by Region, 2017-2022 (Tons)
Table 79. Global Filling and Topping Production by Region, 2023-2028 (Tons)
Table 80. Filling and Topping Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 81. Filling and Topping Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 82. Filling and Topping Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 83. Filling and Topping Raw Materials
Table 84. Filling and Topping Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 85. Typical Filling and Topping Downstream
Table 86. Filling and Topping Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 87. Filling and Topping Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Filling and Topping Segment by Type
Figure 2. Filling and Topping Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Filling and Topping Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Filling and Topping Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Filling and Topping Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Filling and Topping Sales in Global Market: 2017-2028 (Tons)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Filling and Topping Revenue in 2021
Figure 9. By Type - Global Filling and Topping Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Type - Global Filling and Topping Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Type - Global Filling and Topping Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 12. By Application - Global Filling and Topping Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 13. By Application - Global Filling and Topping Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 14. By Application - Global Filling and Topping Price (US$/Ton), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Region - Global Filling and Topping Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. By Region - Global Filling and Topping Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 17. By Country - North America Filling and Topping Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 18. By Country - North America Filling and Topping Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 19. US Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Canada Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Mexico Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Filling and Topping Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Filling and Topping Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. Germany Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. France Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. U.K. Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Italy Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. Russia Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 30. Benelux Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Filling and Topping Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Filling and Topping Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. China Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Japan Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. South Korea Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. India Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 38. By Country - South America Filling and Topping Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 39. By Country - South America Filling and Topping Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 40. Brazil Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 41. Argentina Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Filling and Topping Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Filling and Topping Sales Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 44. Turkey Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 45. Israel Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 47. UAE Filling and Topping Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 48. Global Filling and Topping Production Capacity (Tons), 2017-2028
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Filling and Topping by Region, 2021 VS 2028
Figure 50. Filling and Topping Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels