Allulose is classified into hexose and ketose, and is the epimer corresponding to the third carbon of D-fructose. D-psicose has 70% of the sweetness of sugar, but has almost no calories, so it can be used as a low-calorie sweetener.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Allulose industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Liquid Form
Powder Form
Market Segment by Product Application
Beverages
Confectionery
Dairy
Other
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
Matsutani Chemical
Tate&Lyle
CJ CheilJedang
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Allulose consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Allulose market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Allulose manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Allulose with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Allulose submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Allulose Professional Survey Report Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Allulose Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research Methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Allulose Segment by Type
2.1.1 Liquid Form
2.1.2 Powder Form
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Beverages
2.2.2 Confectionery
2.2.3 Dairy
2.2.4 Other
2.3 Global Allulose Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Allulose Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Allulose Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Allulose Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 Asia-pacific Allulose Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 South America Allulose Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Middle East & Africa Allulose Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Allulose Industry Impact
2.5.1 Allulose Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Allulose Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Allulose Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Allulose Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Allulose Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Allulose Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Allulose Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Allulose Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Allulose Product Offered
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Allulose Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 Matsutani Chemical
4.1.1 Company Details
4.1.2 Matsutani Chemical Allulose Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 Matsutani Chemical Allulose Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 Matsutani Chemical News
4.2 Tate&Lyle
4.2.1 Company Details
4.2.2 Tate&Lyle Allulose Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 Tate&Lyle Allulose Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 Tate&Lyle News
4.3 CJ CheilJedang
4.3.1 Company Details
4.3.2 CJ CheilJedang Allulose Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 CJ CheilJedang Allulose Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 CJ CheilJedang News
5 Global Allulose Sales Categorized by Regions
5.1 Global Allulose Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Regions
5.1.1 Global Allulose Sales and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Allulose Revenue and Market Share by Regions (2017-2022)
5.2 North America Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3 Europe Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.4 Asia-pacific Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.5 South America Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.6 Middle East & Africa Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6 North America Allulose Market Size Categorized by Countries
6.1 North America Allulose Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
6.1.1 North America Allulose Sales (Volume) by Countries (2017-2022)
6.1.2 North America Allulose Revenue by Countries (2017-2022)
6.1.3 United States Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.1.4 Canada Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.1.5 Mexico Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.2 North America Allulose Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers
6.3 North America Allulose Sales and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
6.4 North America Allulose Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
7 Europe Allulose Market Size Categorized by Countries
7.1 Europe Allulose Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
7.1.1 Europe Allulose Sales (Volume) by Countries (2017-2022)
7.1.2 Europe Allulose Revenue by Countries (2017-2022)
7.1.3 Germany Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7.1.4 UK Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7.1.5 France Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7.1.6 Russia Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7.1.7 Italy Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7.1.8 Spain Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7.2 Europe Allulose Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers
7.3 Europe Allulose Sales and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
7.4 Europe Allulose Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
8 Asia-Pacific Allulose Market Size Categorized by Countries
8.1 Asia-pacific Allulose Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
8.1.1 Asia-pacific Allulose Sales (Volume) by Countries (2017-2022)
8.1.2 Asia-pacific Allulose Revenue by Countries (2017-2022)
8.1.3 China Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
8.1.4 South Korea Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
8.1.5 Japan Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
8.1.6 Australia Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
8.1.7 India Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
8.1.8 Southeast Asia Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
8.2 Asia-pacific Allulose Revenue (Value) by Manufacturers
8.3 Asia-pacific Allulose Sales and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
8.4 Asia-pacific Allulose Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
9 South America Allulose Market Size Categorized by Countries
9.1 South America Allulose Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
9.1.1 South America Allulose Sales (Volume) by Countries (2017-2022)
9.1.2 South America Allulose Revenue by Countries (2017-2022)
9.1.3 Brazil Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
9.2 South America Allulose Sales and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
9.3 South America Allulose Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
10 Middle East and Africa Allulose Market Size Categorized by Countries
10.1 Middle East and Africa Allulose Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
10.1.1 Middle East and Africa Allulose Sales (Volume) by Countries (2017-2022)
10.1.2 Middle East and Africa Allulose Revenue by Countries (2017-2022)
10.1.3 GCC Countries Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
10.1.4 Turkey Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
10.1.5 Egypt Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
10.1.6 South America Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
10.2 Middle East and Africa Allulose Sales and Market Share by Type
10.3 Middle East and Africa Allulose Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
11 Global Allulose Market Segment by Type
11.1 Global Allulose Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
11.1.1 Global Allulose Sales and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
11.1.2 Global Allulose Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
11.2 Liquid Form Sales Growth Rate and Price
11.2.1 Global Liquid Form Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
11.2.2 Global Liquid Form Price (2017-2022)
11.3 Powder Form Sales Growth Rate and Price
11.3.1 Global Powder Form Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
11.3.2 Global Powder Form Price (2017-2022)
12 Global Allulose Market Segment by Application
12.1 Global Allulose Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
12.2 Beverages Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
12.3 Confectionery Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
12.4 Dairy Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
12.5 Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
13 Global Allulose Market Forecast
13.1 Global Allulose Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
13.2 Allulose Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
13.2.1 North America Allulose Market Forecast (2022-2027)
13.2.2 Europe Allulose Market Forecast (2022-2027)
13.2.3 Asia-Pacific Allulose Market Forecast (2022-2027)
13.2.4 South America Allulose Market Forecast (2022-2027)
13.2.5 Middle East & Africa Allulose Market Forecast (2022-2027)
13.3 Allulose Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
13.3.1 Global Allulose Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
13.3.2 Global Allulose Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
13.4 Allulose Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
13.4.1 Global Allulose Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
13.4.2 Global Allulose Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
14 Market Analysis
14.1.1 Market overview
14.1.2 Market Opportunities
14.1.3 Market Risk
14.1.4 Market Driving Force
14.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
14.1.6 SWOT Analysis
15 Allulose Industry Related Market Analysis
15.1 Upstream Analysis
15.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
15.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
15.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
15.1.4 Allulose Manufacturing Cost Analysis
15.2 Downstream Market Analysis
15.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
15.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
15.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
15.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Allulose
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Allulose
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Allulose Market Size by Type
Figure Global Market Share of Allulose by Type in 2021
Figure Liquid Form Picture
Figure Powder Form Picture
Table Global Allulose Market Size (Volume) by Application
Figure Beverages Picture
Figure Confectionery Picture
Figure Dairy Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Global Allulose Comparison by Regions (M USD) 2017-2027
Figure Global Allulose Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Allulose Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Allulose Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Asia-pacific Allulose Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure South America Allulose Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Allulose Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Allulose Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Allulose Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Allulose Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Allulose Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Allulose Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Allulose Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Allulose Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Allulose Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Allulose Market
Table Key Manufacturers Allulose Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Matsutani Chemical Company Profile
Table Allulose Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Matsutani Chemical
Table Allulose Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Matsutani Chemical 2017-2022
Table Matsutani Chemical Main Business
Table Matsutani Chemical Recent Development
Table Tate&Lyle Company Profile
Table Allulose Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Tate&Lyle
Table Allulose Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Tate&Lyle 2017-2022
Table Tate&Lyle Main Business
Table Tate&Lyle Recent Development
Table CJ CheilJedang Company Profile
Table Allulose Product Introduction, Application and Specification of CJ CheilJedang
Table Allulose Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of CJ CheilJedang 2017-2022
Table CJ CheilJedang Main Business
Table CJ CheilJedang Recent Development
Figure Global Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Allulose Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Allulose Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Allulose Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Allulose Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Allulose Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Asia-pacific Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure South America Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East & Africa Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure North America Allulose Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table North America Allulose Sales (Volume) by Countries (2017-2022)
Table North America Allulose Sales Market Share by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure North America Allulose Sales Market Share by Countries in 2021
Table North America Allulose Revenue by Countries (2017-2022)
Table North America Allulose Revenue Market Share by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure North America Allulose Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2021
Figure United States Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Canada Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Mexico Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table North America Allulose Revenue by Manufacturer (2021)
Figure North America Allulose Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table North America Allulose Sales by Type (2017-2022)
Table North America Allulose Sales Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table North America Allulose Sales by Application (2017-2022)
Table North America Allulose Sales Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Allulose Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Europe Allulose Sales (Volume) by Countries (2017-2022)
Table Europe Allulose Sales Market Share by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Allulose Sales Market Share by Countries in 2021
Table Europe Allulose Revenue by Countries (2017-2022)
Table Europe Allulose Revenue Market Share by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Allulose Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2021
Figure Germany Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure UK Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure France Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Russia Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Italy Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Spain Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Europe Allulose Revenue by Manufacturer (2021)
Figure Europe Allulose Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Europe Allulose Sales by Type (2017-2022)
Table Europe Allulose Sales Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Europe Allulose Sales by Application (2017-2022)
Table Europe Allulose Sales Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Asia-pacific Allulose Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Asia-pacific Allulose Sales (Volume) by Countries (2017-2022)
Table Asia-pacific Allulose Sales Market Share by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Asia-pacific Allulose Sales Market Share by Countries in 2021
Table Asia-pacific Allulose Revenue by Countries (2017-2022)
Table Asia-pacific Allulose Revenue Market Share by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Asia-pacific Allulose Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2021
Figure China Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure South Korea Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Australia Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure India Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Asia-pacific Allulose Revenue by Manufacturer (2021)
Figure Asia-pacific Allulose Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Asia-pacific Allulose Sales by Type (2017-2022)
Table Asia-pacific Allulose Sales Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Asia-pacific Allulose Sales by Application (2017-2022)
Table Asia-pacific Allulose Sales Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure South America Allulose Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Allulose Sales (Volume) by Countries (2017-2022)
Table South America Allulose Sales Market Share by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure South America Allulose Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019
Table South America Allulose Revenue by Countries (2017-2022)
Table South America Allulose Revenue Market Share by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure South America Allulose Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure Brazil Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table South America Allulose Sales by Type (2017-2022)
Table South America Allulose Sales Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table South America Allulose Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
Table South America Allulose Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table South America Allulose Sales by Application (2017-2022)
Table South America Allulose Sales Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East and Africa Allulose Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East and Africa Allulose Sales (Volume) by Countries (2017-2022)
Table Middle East and Africa Allulose Sales Market Share by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East and Africa Allulose Sales Market Share by Countries in 2019
Table Middle East and Africa Allulose Revenue by Countries (2017-2022)
Table Middle East and Africa Allulose Revenue Market Share by Countries (2017-2022)
Figure Middle East and Africa Allulose Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2019
Figure GCC Countries Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Turkey Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Egypt Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure South Africa Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Middle East and Africa Allulose Sales by Type (2017-2022)
Table Middle East and Africa Allulose Sales Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Middle East and Africa Allulose Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
Table Middle East and Africa Allulose Revenue Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table Middle East and Africa Allulose Sales by Application (2017-2022)
Table Middle East and Africa Allulose Sales Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Allulose Sales by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Allulose Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Allulose Sales Market Share by Type in 2021
Table Global Allulose Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Allulose Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Allulose Revenue Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global Liquid Form Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Liquid Form Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Powder Form Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Powder Form Price (2017-2022)
Table Global Allulose Sales by Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Allulose Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Allulose Sales Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure Global Beverages Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Confectionery Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Dairy Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Allulose Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Allulose Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Allulose Sales Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Table Global Allulose Market Share Forecast by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure North America Sales Allulose Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Allulose Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Asia-Pacific Sales Allulose Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure South America Sales Allulose Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Sales Allulose Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Allulose Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Allulose Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Allulose Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Allulose Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Allulose
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure Author List
Matsutani Chemical
Tate&Lyle
CJ CheilJedang