Radiators are heat exchangers used for cooling internal combustion engines, mainly in automobiles but also in piston-engined aircraft, railway locomotives, motorcycles, stationary generating plant or any similar use of such an engine.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Car Radiator industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Aluminum
Copper
Market Segment by Product Application
Commercial Vehicle
Passenger Vehicle
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
DENSO
Valeo
Hanon Systems
Calsonic Kansei
Sanden
Delphi
Mahle
T.RAD
Modine
DANA
Nanning Baling
South Air
Shandong Pilot
Tata
Weifang Hengan
YINLUN
Shandong Tongchuang
Qingdao Toyo
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Car Radiator consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Car Radiator market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Car Radiator manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Car Radiator with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Car Radiator submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Car Radiator Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Car Radiator Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Car Radiator Segment by Type
2.1.1 Aluminum
2.1.2 Copper
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Commercial Vehicle
2.2.2 Passenger Vehicle
2.3 Global Car Radiator Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Car Radiator Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Car Radiator Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Car Radiator Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Car Radiator Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Car Radiator Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Car Radiator Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Car Radiator Industry Impact
2.5.1 Car Radiator Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Car Radiator Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Car Radiator Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Car Radiator Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Car Radiator Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Car Radiator Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Car Radiator Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Car Radiator Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Car Radiator Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Car Radiator Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 DENSO
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 DENSO Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 DENSO 161 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 DENSO News
4.2 Valeo
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 Valeo Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 Valeo Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 DENSO News
4.3 Hanon Systems
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 Hanon Systems Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 Hanon Systems Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 Hanon Systems News
4.4 Calsonic Kansei
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 Calsonic Kansei Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 Calsonic Kansei Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 Calsonic Kansei News
4.5 Sanden
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 Calsonic Kansei Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 Sanden Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 Sanden News
4.6 Delphi
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 Delphi Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 Delphi Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 Delphi News
4.7 Mahle
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 Mahle Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 Mahle Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 T.RAD
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 T.RAD Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 T.RAD Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 T.RAD News
4.9 Modine
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 Modine Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 Modine Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 Modine News
4.10 DANA
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 DANA Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 DANA Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 DANA News
4.11 Nanning Baling
4.11.1 Compan Detail
4.11.2 Nanning Baling Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.11.3 Nanning Baling Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.11.4 Main Business Overview
4.11.5 Nanning Baling News
4.12 South Air
4.12.1 Compan Detail
4.12.2 South Air Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.12.3 South Air Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.12.4 Main Business Overview
4.12.5 South Air News
4.13 Shandong Pilot
4.13.1 Company Details
4.13.2 Shandong Pilot Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.13.3 Shandong Pilot Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.13.4 Main Business Overview
4.13.5 Shandong Pilot News
4.14 Tata
4.14.1 Compan Detail
4.14.2 Tata Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.14.3 Tata Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.14.4 Main Business Overview
4.14.5 Tata News
4.15 Weifang Hengan
4.15.1 Compan Detail
4.15.2 Weifang Hengan Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.15.3 Weifang Hengan Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.15.4 Main Business Overview
4.15.5 Weifang Hengan News
4.16 YINLUN
4.16.1 Compan Detail
4.16.2 YINLUN Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.16.3 YINLUN Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.16.4 Main Business Overview
4.16.5 YINLUN News
4.17 Shandong Tongchuang
4.17.1 Compan Detail
4.17.2 Shandong Tongchuang Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.17.3 Shandong Tongchuang Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.17.4 Main Business Overview
4.17.5 Shandong Tongchuang News
4.18 Qingdao Toyo
4.18.1 Compan Detail
4.18.2 Qingdao Toyo Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.18.3 Qingdao Toyo Car Radiator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.18.4 Main Business Overview
4.18.5 Qingdao Toyo News
5 Global Car Radiator Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Car Radiator Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Car Radiator Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Car Radiator Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Aluminum Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global Aluminum Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Aluminum Price (2017-2022)
5.3 Copper Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Copper Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Copper Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Car Radiator Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Car Radiator Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Commercial Vehicle Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Passenger Vehicle Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Car Radiator Forecast
7.1 Global Car Radiator Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Car Radiator Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Car Radiator Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Car Radiator Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Car Radiator Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Car Radiator Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Car Radiator Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Car Radiator Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Car Radiator Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Car Radiator Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Car Radiator
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Car Radiator
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Car Radiator Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Car Radiator by Big Type in 2021
Figure Aluminum Picture (2017-2022)
Global Car Radiator Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Car Radiator Market Size by Application
Figure Global Car Radiator Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Commercial Vehicle Picture
Figure Passenger Vehicle Picture
Table Global Car Radiator Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027)
Figure Global Car Radiator Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Car Radiator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Car Radiator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Car Radiator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Car Radiator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Car Radiator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Car Radiator Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Car Radiator Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Car Radiator Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Car Radiator Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Car Radiator Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Car Radiator Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Car Radiator Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Car Radiator Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Car Radiator Market
Table Key Manufacturers Car Radiator Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table DENSO Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of DENSO
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table Valeo Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Valeo
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Valeo Recent Development
Table Hanon Systems Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Hanon Systems
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Hanon Systems Main Business
Table Hanon Systems Recent Development
Table Calsonic Kansei Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Calsonic Kansei
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Calsonic Kansei Main Business
Table Calsonic Kansei Recent Development
Table Calsonic Kansei Main Business
Table Calsonic Kansei Recent Development
Table Sanden Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Sanden
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Sanden Main Business
Table Sanden Recent Development
Table Delphi Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Delphi
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Delphi Main Business
Table Delphi Recent Development
Table Mahle Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Mahle
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Mahle Main Business
Table Mahle Recent Development
Table T.RAD Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of T.RAD
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table T.RAD Main Business
Table T.RAD Recent Development
Table Modine Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Modine
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Modine Main Business
Table Modine Recent Development
Table DANA Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of DANA
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table DANA Main Business
Table DANA Recent Development
Table Nanning Baling Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Nanning Baling
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Nanning Baling Main Business
Table Nanning Baling Recent Development
Table South Air Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of South Air
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table South Air Main Business
Table South Air Recent Development
Table Shandong Pilot Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Shandong Pilot
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Shandong Pilot Main Business
Table Shandong Pilot Recent Development
Table Tata Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Tata
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Tata Main Business
Table Tata Recent Development
Table YINLUN Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of YINLUN
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table YINLUN Main Business
Table YINLUN Recent Development
Table Shandong Tongchuang Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Shandong Tongchuang
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Shandong Tongchuang Main Business
Table Shandong Tongchuang Recent Development
Table Qingdao Toyo Company Profile
Table Car Radiator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Qingdao Toyo
Table Car Radiator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Qingdao Toyo Main Business
Table Qingdao Toyo Recent Development
Figure Global Car Radiator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Car Radiator Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Car Radiator Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Car Radiator Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Car Radiator Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Car Radiator Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Car Radiator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Car Radiator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Car Radiator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Car Radiator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Car Radiator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Car Radiator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Car Radiator Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Car Radiator Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Car Radiator Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Car Radiator Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Car Radiator Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Car Radiator Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global Aluminum Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Aluminum Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Copper Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Car Radiator Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Car Radiator Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Car Radiator Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Commercial Vehicle Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Passenger Vehicle Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Car Radiator Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Car Radiator Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Car Radiator Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Car Radiator Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Car Radiator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Car Radiator Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Car Radiator Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Car Radiator Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Car Radiator Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Car Radiator
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Car Radiator Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Car Radiator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Car Radiator Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Car Radiator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Car Radiator Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Car Radiator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Car Radiator Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Car Radiator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List