A?chemical tanker?is a type of?tanker?ship designed to transport?chemicals?in bulk. As defined in?MARPOL?Annex II, chemical tanker means a ship constructed or adapted for carrying in bulk any liquid product listed in chapter 17 of the?International Bulk Chemical Code.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Coastal Chemical Tankers industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Stainless Steel
Coated
Market Segment by Product Application
Organic Chemicals
Inorganic Chemicals
Vegetable Oils & Fats
Others
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
Bahri (Saudi Arabia)
Stolt-Nielsen (UK)
Odfjell (Norway)
Navig8 (UK)
MOL Chemical Tankers (Singapore)
Nordic Tankers (Denmark)
Wilmar International (Singapore)
MISC Berhad (Malaysia)
Team Tankers (Bermuda)
Iino Kaiun Kaisha (Japan)
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Coastal Chemical Tankers consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Coastal Chemical Tankers market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Coastal Chemical Tankers manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Coastal Chemical Tankers with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Coastal Chemical Tankers submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Coastal Chemical Tankers Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Coastal Chemical Tankers Segment by Type
2.1.1 Stainless Steel
2.1.2 Coated
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Organic Chemicals
2.2.2 Inorganic Chemicals
2.2.3 Vegetable Oils & Fats
2.2.4 Others
2.3 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Coastal Chemical Tankers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Coastal Chemical Tankers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Coastal Chemical Tankers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Coastal Chemical Tankers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Coastal Chemical Tankers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Coastal Chemical Tankers Industry Impact
2.5.1 Coastal Chemical Tankers Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Coastal Chemical Tankers Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Coastal Chemical Tankers Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Coastal Chemical Tankers Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Coastal Chemical Tankers Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Coastal Chemical Tankers Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Coastal Chemical Tankers Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 Bahri (Saudi Arabia)
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 Bahri (Saudi Arabia) Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 Bahri (Saudi Arabia) 130 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 Bahri (Saudi Arabia) News
4.2 Stolt-Nielsen (UK)
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 Stolt-Nielsen (UK) Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 Stolt-Nielsen (UK) Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 Bahri (Saudi Arabia) News
4.3 Odfjell (Norway)
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 Odfjell (Norway) Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 Odfjell (Norway) Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 Odfjell (Norway) News
4.4 Navig8 (UK)
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 Navig8 (UK) Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 Navig8 (UK) Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 Navig8 (UK) News
4.5 MOL Chemical Tankers (Singapore)
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 Navig8 (UK) Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 MOL Chemical Tankers (Singapore) Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 MOL Chemical Tankers (Singapore) News
4.6 Nordic Tankers (Denmark)
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 Nordic Tankers (Denmark) Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 Nordic Tankers (Denmark) Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 Nordic Tankers (Denmark) News
4.7 Wilmar International (Singapore)
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 Wilmar International (Singapore) Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 Wilmar International (Singapore) Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 MISC Berhad (Malaysia)
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 MISC Berhad (Malaysia) Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 MISC Berhad (Malaysia) Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 MISC Berhad (Malaysia) News
4.9 Team Tankers (Bermuda)
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 Team Tankers (Bermuda) Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 Team Tankers (Bermuda) Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 Team Tankers (Bermuda) News
4.10 Iino Kaiun Kaisha (Japan)
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 Iino Kaiun Kaisha (Japan) Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 Iino Kaiun Kaisha (Japan) Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 Iino Kaiun Kaisha (Japan) News
5 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Stainless Steel Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global Stainless Steel Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Stainless Steel Price (2017-2022)
5.3 Coated Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Coated Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Coated Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Organic Chemicals Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Inorganic Chemicals Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.4 Vegetable Oils & Fats Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.5 Others Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Forecast
7.1 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Coastal Chemical Tankers Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Coastal Chemical Tankers Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Coastal Chemical Tankers
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Coastal Chemical Tankers
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Coastal Chemical Tankers by Big Type in 2021
Figure Stainless Steel Picture (2017-2022)
Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Size by Application
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Organic Chemicals Picture
Figure Inorganic Chemicals Picture
Figure Vegetable Oils & Fats Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027)
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Coastal Chemical Tankers Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Coastal Chemical Tankers Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Coastal Chemical Tankers Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Coastal Chemical Tankers Market
Table Key Manufacturers Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Bahri (Saudi Arabia) Company Profile
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Bahri (Saudi Arabia)
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table Stolt-Nielsen (UK) Company Profile
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Stolt-Nielsen (UK)
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Stolt-Nielsen (UK) Recent Development
Table Odfjell (Norway) Company Profile
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Odfjell (Norway)
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Odfjell (Norway) Main Business
Table Odfjell (Norway) Recent Development
Table Navig8 (UK) Company Profile
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Navig8 (UK)
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Navig8 (UK) Main Business
Table Navig8 (UK) Recent Development
Table Navig8 (UK) Main Business
Table Navig8 (UK) Recent Development
Table MOL Chemical Tankers (Singapore) Company Profile
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of MOL Chemical Tankers (Singapore)
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table MOL Chemical Tankers (Singapore) Main Business
Table MOL Chemical Tankers (Singapore) Recent Development
Table Nordic Tankers (Denmark) Company Profile
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Nordic Tankers (Denmark)
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Nordic Tankers (Denmark) Main Business
Table Nordic Tankers (Denmark) Recent Development
Table Wilmar International (Singapore) Company Profile
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Wilmar International (Singapore)
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Wilmar International (Singapore) Main Business
Table Wilmar International (Singapore) Recent Development
Table MISC Berhad (Malaysia) Company Profile
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of MISC Berhad (Malaysia)
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table MISC Berhad (Malaysia) Main Business
Table MISC Berhad (Malaysia) Recent Development
Table Team Tankers (Bermuda) Company Profile
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Team Tankers (Bermuda)
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Team Tankers (Bermuda) Main Business
Table Team Tankers (Bermuda) Recent Development
Table Iino Kaiun Kaisha (Japan) Company Profile
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Iino Kaiun Kaisha (Japan)
Table Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Iino Kaiun Kaisha (Japan) Main Business
Table Iino Kaiun Kaisha (Japan) Recent Development
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global Stainless Steel Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Stainless Steel Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Coated Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Organic Chemicals Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Inorganic Chemicals Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Vegetable Oils & Fats Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Others Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Coastal Chemical Tankers Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Coastal Chemical Tankers
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Coastal Chemical Tankers Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Coastal Chemical Tankers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Coastal Chemical Tankers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Coastal Chemical Tankers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List
Bahri (Saudi Arabia)
Stolt-Nielsen (UK)
Odfjell (Norway)
Navig8 (UK)
MOL Chemical Tankers (Singapore)
Nordic Tankers (Denmark)
Wilmar International (Singapore)
MISC Berhad (Malaysia)