A separator is a centrifugal device that separates milk into cream and skimmed milk. Separation was commonly performed on farms in the past.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Cream Separator industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
High-Speed Separators
Middle-Speed Separators
Low-Speed Separators
Market Segment by Product Application
Cheese
Yogurt
Other
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
Tetra Pak
GEA
Krones
SPX FLOW
Alfa Laval
IDMC
IWAI
JBT
Triowin
Feldmeier
JIMEI Group
Scherjon
TECNAL
SDMF
Marlen International
Paul Mueller
Admix
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Cream Separator consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Cream Separator market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Cream Separator manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Cream Separator with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Cream Separator submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Cream Separator Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Cream Separator Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Cream Separator Segment by Type
2.1.1 High-Speed Separators
2.1.2 Middle-Speed Separators
2.1.3 Low-Speed Separators
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Cheese
2.2.2 Yogurt
2.2.3 Other
2.3 Global Cream Separator Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Cream Separator Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Cream Separator Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Cream Separator Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Cream Separator Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Cream Separator Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Cream Separator Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Cream Separator Industry Impact
2.5.1 Cream Separator Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Cream Separator Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Cream Separator Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Cream Separator Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Cream Separator Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Cream Separator Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Cream Separator Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Cream Separator Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Cream Separator Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Cream Separator Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 Tetra Pak
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 Tetra Pak Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 Tetra Pak 158 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 Tetra Pak News
4.2 GEA
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 GEA Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 GEA Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 Tetra Pak News
4.3 Krones
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 Krones Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 Krones Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 Krones News
4.4 SPX FLOW
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 SPX FLOW Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 SPX FLOW Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 SPX FLOW News
4.5 Alfa Laval
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 SPX FLOW Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 Alfa Laval Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 Alfa Laval News
4.6 IDMC
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 IDMC Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 IDMC Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 IDMC News
4.7 IWAI
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 IWAI Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 IWAI Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 JBT
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 JBT Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 JBT Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 JBT News
4.9 Triowin
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 Triowin Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 Triowin Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 Triowin News
4.10 Feldmeier
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 Feldmeier Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 Feldmeier Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 Feldmeier News
4.11 JIMEI Group
4.11.1 Compan Detail
4.11.2 JIMEI Group Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.11.3 JIMEI Group Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.11.4 Main Business Overview
4.11.5 JIMEI Group News
4.12 Scherjon
4.12.1 Compan Detail
4.12.2 Scherjon Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.12.3 Scherjon Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.12.4 Main Business Overview
4.12.5 Scherjon News
4.13 TECNAL
4.13.1 Company Details
4.13.2 TECNAL Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.13.3 TECNAL Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.13.4 Main Business Overview
4.13.5 TECNAL News
4.14 SDMF
4.14.1 Compan Detail
4.14.2 SDMF Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.14.3 SDMF Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.14.4 Main Business Overview
4.14.5 SDMF News
4.15 Marlen International
4.15.1 Compan Detail
4.15.2 Marlen International Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.15.3 Marlen International Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.15.4 Main Business Overview
4.15.5 Marlen International News
4.16 Paul Mueller
4.16.1 Compan Detail
4.16.2 Paul Mueller Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.16.3 Paul Mueller Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.16.4 Main Business Overview
4.16.5 Paul Mueller News
4.17 Admix
4.17.1 Compan Detail
4.17.2 Admix Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.17.3 Admix Cream Separator Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.17.4 Main Business Overview
4.17.5 Admix News
4.18.1 Compan Detail
5 Global Cream Separator Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Cream Separator Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Cream Separator Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Cream Separator Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 High-Speed Separators Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global High-Speed Separators Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global High-Speed Separators Price (2017-2022)
5.3 Middle-Speed Separators Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Middle-Speed Separators Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Middle-Speed Separators Price (2017-2022)
5.4 Low-Speed Separators Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.4.1 Global Low-Speed Separators Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.4.2 Global Low-Speed Separators Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Cream Separator Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Cream Separator Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Cheese Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Yogurt Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.4 Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Cream Separator Forecast
7.1 Global Cream Separator Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Cream Separator Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Cream Separator Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Cream Separator Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Cream Separator Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Cream Separator Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Cream Separator Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Cream Separator Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Cream Separator Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Cream Separator Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Cream Separator
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Cream Separator
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Cream Separator Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Cream Separator by Big Type in 2021
Figure High-Speed Separators Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Middle-Speed Separators Picture (2017-2022)
Global Cream Separator Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Cream Separator Market Size by Application
Figure Global Cream Separator Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Cheese Picture
Figure Yogurt Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Global Cream Separator Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027)
Figure Global Cream Separator Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Cream Separator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Cream Separator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Cream Separator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Cream Separator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Cream Separator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Cream Separator Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Cream Separator Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cream Separator Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Cream Separator Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cream Separator Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Cream Separator Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Cream Separator Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Cream Separator Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Cream Separator Market
Table Key Manufacturers Cream Separator Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Tetra Pak Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Tetra Pak
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table GEA Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of GEA
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table GEA Recent Development
Table Krones Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Krones
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Krones Main Business
Table Krones Recent Development
Table SPX FLOW Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of SPX FLOW
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table SPX FLOW Main Business
Table SPX FLOW Recent Development
Table SPX FLOW Main Business
Table SPX FLOW Recent Development
Table Alfa Laval Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Alfa Laval
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Alfa Laval Main Business
Table Alfa Laval Recent Development
Table IDMC Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of IDMC
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table IDMC Main Business
Table IDMC Recent Development
Table IWAI Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of IWAI
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table IWAI Main Business
Table IWAI Recent Development
Table JBT Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of JBT
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table JBT Main Business
Table JBT Recent Development
Table Triowin Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Triowin
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Triowin Main Business
Table Triowin Recent Development
Table Feldmeier Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Feldmeier
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Feldmeier Main Business
Table Feldmeier Recent Development
Table JIMEI Group Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of JIMEI Group
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table JIMEI Group Main Business
Table JIMEI Group Recent Development
Table Scherjon Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Scherjon
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Scherjon Main Business
Table Scherjon Recent Development
Table TECNAL Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of TECNAL
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table TECNAL Main Business
Table TECNAL Recent Development
Table SDMF Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of SDMF
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table SDMF Main Business
Table SDMF Recent Development
Table Paul Mueller Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Paul Mueller
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Paul Mueller Main Business
Table Paul Mueller Recent Development
Table Admix Company Profile
Table Cream Separator Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Admix
Table Cream Separator Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Admix Main Business
Table Admix Recent Development
Figure Global Cream Separator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cream Separator Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Cream Separator Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cream Separator Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Cream Separator Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cream Separator Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Cream Separator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Cream Separator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Cream Separator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Cream Separator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Cream Separator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Cream Separator Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Cream Separator Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Cream Separator Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cream Separator Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Cream Separator Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Cream Separator Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Cream Separator Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global High-Speed Separators Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global High-Speed Separators Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Middle-Speed Separators Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Middle-Speed Separators Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Low-Speed Separators Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Cream Separator Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Cream Separator Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cream Separator Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Cheese Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Yogurt Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cream Separator Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Cream Separator Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Cream Separator Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Cream Separator Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Cream Separator Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Cream Separator Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Cream Separator Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Cream Separator Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Cream Separator Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Cream Separator
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Cream Separator Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Cream Separator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Cream Separator Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Cream Separator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Cream Separator Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Cream Separator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Cream Separator Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Cream Separator Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List
Tetra Pak
GEA
Krones
SPX FLOW
Alfa Laval
IDMC
IWAI
JBT
Triowin
Feldmeier
JIMEI Group
Scherjon
TECNAL
SDMF
Marlen International