A deep fryer is a kitchen appliance used for deep frying. Deep frying is a method of cooking by submerging food into oil at high heat, typically between temperatures of 350 ?F and 375 ?F (175 ?C to 190 ?C). While commonly used in commercial kitchens, household models are available and have become increasingly prevalent. Deep frying has become well known in the United States, from frying sticks of butter to Twinkies, but the method can be traced back to Roman times.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Deep Fryers industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Less than 2L
2L-5L
5L-8L
8L-14L
Over 14L
Market Segment by Product Application
Commercial Deep Fryers
Home Deep Fryers
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
T-FAL
Presto
WARING
Cuisinart
HENNY PENNY
Hamilton Beach
Bayou Classic
sensio
Maxi-Matic
E-Ware
Breville
Aroma
FRYMASTER
Oster
Adcraft
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Deep Fryers consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Deep Fryers market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Deep Fryers manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Deep Fryers with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Deep Fryers submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Deep Fryers Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Deep Fryers Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Deep Fryers Segment by Type
2.1.1 Less than 2L
2.1.2 2L-5L
2.1.3 5L-8L
2.1.4 8L-14L
2.1.5 Over 14L
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Commercial Deep Fryers
2.2.2 Home Deep Fryers
2.3 Global Deep Fryers Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Deep Fryers Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Deep Fryers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Deep Fryers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Deep Fryers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Deep Fryers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Deep Fryers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Deep Fryers Industry Impact
2.5.1 Deep Fryers Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Deep Fryers Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Deep Fryers Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Deep Fryers Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Deep Fryers Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Deep Fryers Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Deep Fryers Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Deep Fryers Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Deep Fryers Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Deep Fryers Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 T-FAL
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 T-FAL Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 T-FAL 164 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 T-FAL News
4.2 Presto
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 Presto Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 Presto Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 T-FAL News
4.3 WARING
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 WARING Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 WARING Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 WARING News
4.4 Cuisinart
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 Cuisinart Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 Cuisinart Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 Cuisinart News
4.5 HENNY PENNY
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 Cuisinart Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 HENNY PENNY Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 HENNY PENNY News
4.6 Hamilton Beach
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 Hamilton Beach Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 Hamilton Beach Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 Hamilton Beach News
4.7 Bayou Classic
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 Bayou Classic Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 Bayou Classic Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 sensio
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 sensio Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 sensio Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 sensio News
4.9 Maxi-Matic
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 Maxi-Matic Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 Maxi-Matic Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 Maxi-Matic News
4.10 E-Ware
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 E-Ware Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 E-Ware Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 E-Ware News
4.11 Breville
4.11.1 Compan Detail
4.11.2 Breville Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.11.3 Breville Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.11.4 Main Business Overview
4.11.5 Breville News
4.12 Aroma
4.12.1 Compan Detail
4.12.2 Aroma Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.12.3 Aroma Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.12.4 Main Business Overview
4.12.5 Aroma News
4.13 FRYMASTER
4.13.1 Company Details
4.13.2 FRYMASTER Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.13.3 FRYMASTER Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.13.4 Main Business Overview
4.13.5 FRYMASTER News
4.14 Oster
4.14.1 Compan Detail
4.14.2 Oster Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.14.3 Oster Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.14.4 Main Business Overview
4.14.5 Oster News
4.15 Adcraft
4.15.1 Compan Detail
4.15.2 Adcraft Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.15.3 Adcraft Deep Fryers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.15.4 Main Business Overview
4.15.5 Adcraft News
5 Global Deep Fryers Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Deep Fryers Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Deep Fryers Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Deep Fryers Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Less than 2L Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global Less than 2L Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Less than 2L Price (2017-2022)
5.3 2L-5L Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global 2L-5L Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global 2L-5L Price (2017-2022)
5.4 5L-8L Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.4.1 Global 5L-8L Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.4.2 Global 5L-8L Price (2017-2022)
5.5 8L-14L Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.5.1 Global 8L-14L Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.5.2 Global 8L-14L Price (2017-2022)
5.6 Over 14L Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.6.1 Global Over 14L Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.6.2 Global Over 14L Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Deep Fryers Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Deep Fryers Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Commercial Deep Fryers Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Home Deep Fryers Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Deep Fryers Forecast
7.1 Global Deep Fryers Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Deep Fryers Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Deep Fryers Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Deep Fryers Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Deep Fryers Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Deep Fryers Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Deep Fryers Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Deep Fryers Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Deep Fryers Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Deep Fryers Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Deep Fryers
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Deep Fryers
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Deep Fryers Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Deep Fryers by Big Type in 2021
Figure Less than 2L Picture (2017-2022)
Figure 2L-5L Picture (2017-2022)
Figure 5L-8L Picture (2017-2022)
Figure 8L-14L Picture (2017-2022)
Global Deep Fryers Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Deep Fryers Market Size by Application
Figure Global Deep Fryers Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Commercial Deep Fryers Picture
Figure Home Deep Fryers Picture
Table Global Deep Fryers Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027)
Figure Global Deep Fryers Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Deep Fryers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Deep Fryers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Deep Fryers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Deep Fryers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Deep Fryers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Deep Fryers Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Deep Fryers Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Deep Fryers Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Deep Fryers Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Deep Fryers Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Deep Fryers Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Deep Fryers Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Deep Fryers Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Deep Fryers Market
Table Key Manufacturers Deep Fryers Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table T-FAL Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of T-FAL
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table Presto Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Presto
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Presto Recent Development
Table WARING Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of WARING
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table WARING Main Business
Table WARING Recent Development
Table Cuisinart Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Cuisinart
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Cuisinart Main Business
Table Cuisinart Recent Development
Table Cuisinart Main Business
Table Cuisinart Recent Development
Table HENNY PENNY Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of HENNY PENNY
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table HENNY PENNY Main Business
Table HENNY PENNY Recent Development
Table Hamilton Beach Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Hamilton Beach
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Hamilton Beach Main Business
Table Hamilton Beach Recent Development
Table Bayou Classic Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Bayou Classic
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Bayou Classic Main Business
Table Bayou Classic Recent Development
Table sensio Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of sensio
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table sensio Main Business
Table sensio Recent Development
Table Maxi-Matic Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Maxi-Matic
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Maxi-Matic Main Business
Table Maxi-Matic Recent Development
Table E-Ware Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of E-Ware
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table E-Ware Main Business
Table E-Ware Recent Development
Table Breville Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Breville
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Breville Main Business
Table Breville Recent Development
Table Aroma Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Aroma
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Aroma Main Business
Table Aroma Recent Development
Table FRYMASTER Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of FRYMASTER
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table FRYMASTER Main Business
Table FRYMASTER Recent Development
Table Oster Company Profile
Table Deep Fryers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Oster
Table Deep Fryers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Oster Main Business
Table Oster Recent Development
Figure Global Deep Fryers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Deep Fryers Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Deep Fryers Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Deep Fryers Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Deep Fryers Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Deep Fryers Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Deep Fryers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Deep Fryers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Deep Fryers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Deep Fryers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Deep Fryers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Deep Fryers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Deep Fryers Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Deep Fryers Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Deep Fryers Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Deep Fryers Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Deep Fryers Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Deep Fryers Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global Less than 2L Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Less than 2L Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global 2L-5L Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global 2L-5L Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global 5L-8L Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global 5L-8L Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global 8L-14L Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global 8L-14L Price (2017-2022)
Table Global Deep Fryers Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Deep Fryers Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Deep Fryers Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Commercial Deep Fryers Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Home Deep Fryers Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Deep Fryers Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Deep Fryers Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Deep Fryers Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Deep Fryers Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Deep Fryers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Deep Fryers Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Deep Fryers Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Deep Fryers Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Deep Fryers Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Deep Fryers
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Deep Fryers Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Deep Fryers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Deep Fryers Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Deep Fryers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Deep Fryers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Deep Fryers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Deep Fryers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Deep Fryers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List
T-FAL
Presto
WARING
Cuisinart
HENNY PENNY
Hamilton Beach
Bayou Classic
sensio
Maxi-Matic
E-Ware
Breville
Aroma
FRYMASTER