Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System Market Research Report 2016-2026

Table of Contents
1 Market Overview
1.1 Objectives of Research
1.1.1 Definition
Figure Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Picture
1.1.2 Specifications
Table Product Specifications of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
1.2 Market Segment
1.2.1 by Type
Table Products Segment of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
1.2.1.1 FT-NIR Spectroscopy
Table FT-NIR Spectroscopy Overview
1.2.1.2 Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy
Table Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Overview
1.2.1.3 Others (AOTF, Filter)
Table Others (AOTF, Filter) Overview
1.2.2 by Application
Table Application Segment of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
1.2.2.1 Hospitals
Table Hospitals Overview
1.2.2.2 Research Institute
Table Research Institute Overview
1.2.2.3 Diagnostic Center
Table Diagnostic Center Overview
1.2.3 by Regions
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
2 Industry Chain
2.1 Industry Chain Structure
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
2.2 Upstream
Table Cost of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Figure Manufacturing Process of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
2.3 Market
2.3.1 SWOT
Figure SWOT of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
2.3.2 Dynamics
Table Market Dynamics
3 Environmental Analysis
3.1 Policy
Table Policy of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
3.2 Economic
Table GDP of Major Countries
3.3 Technology
Table Technology of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
3.4 Market Entry
Table Market Entry of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
4 Market Segmentation by Type
4.1 Market Size
4.1.1 FT-NIR Spectroscopy Market, 2016-2020
Figure FT-NIR Spectroscopy Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure FT-NIR Spectroscopy Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table FT-NIR Spectroscopy CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.2 Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Market, 2016-2020
Figure Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.1.3 Others (AOTF, Filter) Market, 2016-2020
Figure Others (AOTF, Filter) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Others (AOTF, Filter) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Others (AOTF, Filter) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
4.2 Market Forecast
4.2.1 FT-NIR Spectroscopy Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure FT-NIR Spectroscopy Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure FT-NIR Spectroscopy Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table FT-NIR Spectroscopy CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.2 Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
4.2.3 Others (AOTF, Filter) Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Others (AOTF, Filter) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Others (AOTF, Filter) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Others (AOTF, Filter) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
5 Market Segmentation by Application
5.1 Market Size
5.1.1 Hospitals Market, 2016-2020
Figure Hospitals Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Hospitals CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.2 Research Institute Market, 2016-2020
Figure Research Institute Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Research Institute CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.1.3 Diagnostic Center Market, 2016-2020
Figure Diagnostic Center Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Diagnostic Center CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
5.2 Market Forecast
5.2.1 Hospitals Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Hospitals Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Hospitals Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Hospitals CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.2 Research Institute Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Research Institute Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Research Institute Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Research Institute CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
5.2.3 Diagnostic Center Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Diagnostic Center Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Diagnostic Center Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Diagnostic Center CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6 Market Segmentation by Region
6.1 Market Size
6.1.1 Asia-Pacific
6.1.1.1 Asia-Pacific Market, 2016-2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.1.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
6.1.1.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
6.1.2 North America
6.1.2.1 North America Market, 2016-2020
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.2.2 North America Market by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
6.1.2.3 North America Market by Application
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
6.1.3 Europe
6.1.3.1 Europe Market, 2016-2020
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.3.2 Europe Market by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
6.1.3.3 Europe Market by Application
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
6.1.4 South America
6.1.4.1 South America Market, 2016-2020
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.4.2 South America Market by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
6.1.4.3 South America Market by Application
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
6.1.5 Middle East & Africa
6.1.5.1 Middle East & Africa Market, 2016-2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
6.1.5.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
6.1.5.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
6.2 Market Forecast
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.2 North America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.3 Europe Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.4 South America Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
6.2.5 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast, 2021-2026
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
7 Market Competitive
7.1 Global Market by Vendors
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
7.2 Market Concentration
Figure Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market Concentration by Region
7.3 Price & Factors
Table Price Factors List
7.4 Marketing Channel
Figure Marketing Channels Overview
8 Major Vendors
8.1 TechEn, Inc.
Table TechEn, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of TechEn, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific
Table Thermo Fisher Scientific Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Thermo Fisher Scientific (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.3 Bruker
Table Bruker Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Bruker (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.4 Unity Scientific
Table Unity Scientific Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Unity Scientific (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.5 FOSS
Table FOSS Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of FOSS (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.6 Buchi
Table Buchi Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Buchi (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.7 ABB
Table ABB Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ABB (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.8 Perten (PerkinElmer)
Table Perten (PerkinElmer) Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Perten (PerkinElmer) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.9 Agilent Technologies
Table Agilent Technologies Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Agilent Technologies (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.10 Yokogawa
Table Yokogawa Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Yokogawa (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.11 Shimadzu
Table Shimadzu Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Shimadzu (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.12 Guided Wave (Advanced Group)
Table Guided Wave (Advanced Group) Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Guided Wave (Advanced Group) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.13 ZEUTEC
Table ZEUTEC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ZEUTEC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
8.14 Hitachi
Table Hitachi Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hitachi (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9 Conclusion

List of Table
Table Product Specifications of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Table Products Segment of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market by Type, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table FT-NIR Spectroscopy Overview
Table Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Overview
Table Others (AOTF, Filter) Overview
Table Application Segment of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market by Application, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Hospitals Overview
Table Research Institute Overview
Table Diagnostic Center Overview
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market by Region, 2016-2026 (USD Million)
Table Cost of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Table Market Dynamics
Table Policy of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Table GDP of Major Countries
Table Technology of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Table Market Entry of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Table FT-NIR Spectroscopy CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Others (AOTF, Filter) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table FT-NIR Spectroscopy CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Others (AOTF, Filter) CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2026
Table Hospitals CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Research Institute CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Diagnostic Center CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Hospitals CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Research Institute CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Diagnostic Center CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2016-2020
Table Asia-Pacific CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table North America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Europe CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table South America CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Middle East & Africa CAGR by Revenue and Volume, 2021-2026
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Table Global Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market Share by Vendors, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Table Price Factors List
Table TechEn, Inc. Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of TechEn, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Thermo Fisher Scientific Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Thermo Fisher Scientific (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Bruker Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Bruker (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Unity Scientific Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Unity Scientific (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table FOSS Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of FOSS (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Buchi Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Buchi (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ABB Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ABB (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Perten (PerkinElmer) Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Perten (PerkinElmer) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Agilent Technologies Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Agilent Technologies (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Yokogawa Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Yokogawa (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Shimadzu Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Shimadzu (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Guided Wave (Advanced Group) Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Guided Wave (Advanced Group) (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table ZEUTEC Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of ZEUTEC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Hitachi Profile List
Table Microecological Modulator Operating Data of Hitachi (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)


List of Figure
Figure Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Picture
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Figure Manufacturing Process of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Figure SWOT of Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS)
Figure FT-NIR Spectroscopy Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure FT-NIR Spectroscopy Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Others (AOTF, Filter) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Others (AOTF, Filter) Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure FT-NIR Spectroscopy Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure FT-NIR Spectroscopy Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Dispersive NIR Spectroscopy Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Others (AOTF, Filter) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Others (AOTF, Filter) Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Hospitals Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Research Institute Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Diagnostic Center Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Hospitals Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Hospitals Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Research Institute Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Research Institute Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Diagnostic Center Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Diagnostic Center Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Type
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Share by Application
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Size by Type
Figure North America Market Share by Type
Figure North America Market Size by Application
Figure North America Market Share by Application
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Size by Type
Figure Europe Market Share by Type
Figure Europe Market Size by Application
Figure Europe Market Share by Application
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Size by Type
Figure South America Market Share by Type
Figure South America Market Size by Application
Figure South America Market Share by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth, 2016-2020 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Type
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Size by Application
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Share by Application
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Europe Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure South America Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Middle East & Africa Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021-2026 (in Volume)
Figure Functional Near Infrared Optical Brain Imaging System (fNIRS) Market Concentration by Region
Figure Marketing Channels Overview