Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), also known as oligogalactosyllactose, oligogalactose, oligolactose or transgalactooligosaccharides (TOS), belong to the group of prebiotics. Prebiotics are defined as non-digestible food ingredients that beneficially affect the host by stimulating the growth and/or activity of beneficial bacteria in the colon. GOS occurs in commercially available products such as food for both infants and adults.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Galacto-oligosaccharide industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Liquid
Powder
Others
Market Segment by Product Application
Food & Beverages
Dietary Supplements
Others
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
Royal Fries land Campina
Yakult
Nissin-sugar
Ingredion
First Milk
Samyang
Kerry
Wuxi
New Francisco Biotechnology
Taiwan Fructose
Baolingbao
Quantum Hi-Tech
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Galacto-oligosaccharide consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Galacto-oligosaccharide market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Galacto-oligosaccharide manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Galacto-oligosaccharide with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Galacto-oligosaccharide submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Galacto-oligosaccharide Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Galacto-oligosaccharide Segment by Type
2.1.1 Liquid
2.1.2 Powder
2.1.3 Others
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Food & Beverages
2.2.2 Dietary Supplements
2.2.3 Others
2.3 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Galacto-oligosaccharide Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Galacto-oligosaccharide Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Galacto-oligosaccharide Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Galacto-oligosaccharide Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Galacto-oligosaccharide Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Galacto-oligosaccharide Industry Impact
2.5.1 Galacto-oligosaccharide Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Galacto-oligosaccharide Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Galacto-oligosaccharide Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Galacto-oligosaccharide Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Galacto-oligosaccharide Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Galacto-oligosaccharide Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Galacto-oligosaccharide Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 Royal Fries land Campina
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 Royal Fries land Campina Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 Royal Fries land Campina 165 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 Royal Fries land Campina News
4.2 Yakult
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 Yakult Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 Yakult Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 Royal Fries land Campina News
4.3 Nissin-sugar
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 Nissin-sugar Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 Nissin-sugar Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 Nissin-sugar News
4.4 Ingredion
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 Ingredion Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 Ingredion Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 Ingredion News
4.5 First Milk
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 Ingredion Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 First Milk Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 First Milk News
4.6 Samyang
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 Samyang Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 Samyang Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 Samyang News
4.7 Kerry
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 Kerry Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 Kerry Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 Wuxi
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 Wuxi Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 Wuxi Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 Wuxi News
4.9 New Francisco Biotechnology
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 New Francisco Biotechnology Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 New Francisco Biotechnology Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 New Francisco Biotechnology News
4.10 Taiwan Fructose
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 Taiwan Fructose Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 Taiwan Fructose Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 Taiwan Fructose News
4.11 Baolingbao
4.11.1 Compan Detail
4.11.2 Baolingbao Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.11.3 Baolingbao Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.11.4 Main Business Overview
4.11.5 Baolingbao News
4.12 Quantum Hi-Tech
4.12.1 Compan Detail
4.12.2 Quantum Hi-Tech Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.12.3 Quantum Hi-Tech Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.12.4 Main Business Overview
4.12.5 Quantum Hi-Tech News
5 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Liquid Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global Liquid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Liquid Price (2017-2022)
5.3 Powder Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Powder Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Powder Price (2017-2022)
5.4 Others Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.4.1 Global Others Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.4.2 Global Others Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Food & Beverages Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Dietary Supplements Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.4 Others Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Forecast
7.1 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Galacto-oligosaccharide Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Galacto-oligosaccharide Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Galacto-oligosaccharide
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Galacto-oligosaccharide
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Galacto-oligosaccharide by Big Type in 2021
Figure Liquid Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Powder Picture (2017-2022)
Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Size by Application
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Food & Beverages Picture
Figure Dietary Supplements Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027?
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Galacto-oligosaccharide Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Galacto-oligosaccharide Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Galacto-oligosaccharide Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Galacto-oligosaccharide Market
Table Key Manufacturers Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Royal Fries land Campina Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Royal Fries land Campina
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table Yakult Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Yakult
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Yakult Recent Development
Table Nissin-sugar Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Nissin-sugar
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Nissin-sugar Main Business
Table Nissin-sugar Recent Development
Table Ingredion Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Ingredion
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Ingredion Main Business
Table Ingredion Recent Development
Table Ingredion Main Business
Table Ingredion Recent Development
Table First Milk Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of First Milk
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table First Milk Main Business
Table First Milk Recent Development
Table Samyang Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Samyang
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Samyang Main Business
Table Samyang Recent Development
Table Kerry Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Kerry
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Kerry Main Business
Table Kerry Recent Development
Table Wuxi Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Wuxi
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Wuxi Main Business
Table Wuxi Recent Development
Table New Francisco Biotechnology Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of New Francisco Biotechnology
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table New Francisco Biotechnology Main Business
Table New Francisco Biotechnology Recent Development
Table Taiwan Fructose Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Taiwan Fructose
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Taiwan Fructose Main Business
Table Taiwan Fructose Recent Development
Table Baolingbao Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Baolingbao
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Baolingbao Main Business
Table Baolingbao Recent Development
Table Quantum Hi-Tech Company Profile
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Quantum Hi-Tech
Table Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Quantum Hi-Tech Main Business
Table Quantum Hi-Tech Recent Development
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global Liquid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Liquid Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Powder Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Powder Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Others Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Food & Beverages Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Dietary Supplements Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Others Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Galacto-oligosaccharide Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Galacto-oligosaccharide
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Galacto-oligosaccharide Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Galacto-oligosaccharide Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Galacto-oligosaccharide Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Galacto-oligosaccharide Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List
Royal Fries land Campina
Yakult
Nissin-sugar
Ingredion
First Milk
Samyang
Kerry
Wuxi
New Francisco Biotechnology
Taiwan Fructose