The box sealing machine or frame scaler is used for sealing or sealing corrugated boxes of a piece of equipment.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Hand Carton Sealers industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Fully Automatic Carton Sealer
Semi-Automatic Carton Sealer
Market Segment by Product Application
Food Packaging
Cosmetics Packaging
Medical Packaging
Chemical Packing
Other
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
Bosch Packaging Technology
KHS GmbH
3M
Wexxar
SIAT
T Freemantle
APACKS
Cariba
Chuen An Machinery
DEKKA Industries
Ekobal
Prosystem packaging
ITW Loveshaw
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Hand Carton Sealers consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Hand Carton Sealers market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Hand Carton Sealers manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Hand Carton Sealers with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Hand Carton Sealers submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Hand Carton Sealers Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Hand Carton Sealers Segment by Type
2.1.1 Fully Automatic Carton Sealer
2.1.2 Semi-Automatic Carton Sealer
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Food Packaging
2.2.2 Cosmetics Packaging
2.2.3 Medical Packaging
2.2.4 Chemical Packing
2.2.5 Other
2.3 Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Hand Carton Sealers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Hand Carton Sealers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Hand Carton Sealers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Hand Carton Sealers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Hand Carton Sealers Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Hand Carton Sealers Industry Impact
2.5.1 Hand Carton Sealers Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Hand Carton Sealers Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Hand Carton Sealers Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Hand Carton Sealers Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Hand Carton Sealers Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Hand Carton Sealers Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Hand Carton Sealers Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Hand Carton Sealers Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 Bosch Packaging Technology
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 Bosch Packaging Technology Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 Bosch Packaging Technology 164 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 Bosch Packaging Technology News
4.2 KHS GmbH
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 KHS GmbH Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 KHS GmbH Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 Bosch Packaging Technology News
4.3 3M
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 3M Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 3M Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 3M News
4.4 Wexxar
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 Wexxar Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 Wexxar Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 Wexxar News
4.5 SIAT
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 Wexxar Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 SIAT Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 SIAT News
4.6 T Freemantle
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 T Freemantle Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 T Freemantle Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 T Freemantle News
4.7 APACKS
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 APACKS Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 APACKS Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 Cariba
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 Cariba Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 Cariba Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 Cariba News
4.9 Chuen An Machinery
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 Chuen An Machinery Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 Chuen An Machinery Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 Chuen An Machinery News
4.10 DEKKA Industries
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 DEKKA Industries Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 DEKKA Industries Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 DEKKA Industries News
4.11 Ekobal
4.11.1 Compan Detail
4.11.2 Ekobal Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.11.3 Ekobal Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.11.4 Main Business Overview
4.11.5 Ekobal News
4.12 Prosystem packaging
4.12.1 Compan Detail
4.12.2 Prosystem packaging Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.12.3 Prosystem packaging Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.12.4 Main Business Overview
4.12.5 Prosystem packaging News
4.13 ITW Loveshaw
4.13.1 Company Details
4.13.2 ITW Loveshaw Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.13.3 ITW Loveshaw Hand Carton Sealers Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.13.4 Main Business Overview
4.13.5 ITW Loveshaw News
5 Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Fully Automatic Carton Sealer Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global Fully Automatic Carton Sealer Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Fully Automatic Carton Sealer Price (2017-2022)
5.3 Semi-Automatic Carton Sealer Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Semi-Automatic Carton Sealer Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Semi-Automatic Carton Sealer Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Food Packaging Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Cosmetics Packaging Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.4 Medical Packaging Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.5 Chemical Packing Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.6 Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Hand Carton Sealers Forecast
7.1 Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Hand Carton Sealers Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Hand Carton Sealers Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Hand Carton Sealers
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Hand Carton Sealers
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Hand Carton Sealers by Big Type in 2021
Figure Fully Automatic Carton Sealer Picture (2017-2022)
Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Size by Application
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Food Packaging Picture
Figure Cosmetics Packaging Picture
Figure Medical Packaging Picture
Figure Chemical Packing Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027)
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Hand Carton Sealers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Hand Carton Sealers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Hand Carton Sealers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Hand Carton Sealers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Hand Carton Sealers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Hand Carton Sealers Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Hand Carton Sealers Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Hand Carton Sealers Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Hand Carton Sealers Market
Table Key Manufacturers Hand Carton Sealers Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Bosch Packaging Technology Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Bosch Packaging Technology
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table KHS GmbH Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of KHS GmbH
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table KHS GmbH Recent Development
Table 3M Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of 3M
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table 3M Main Business
Table 3M Recent Development
Table Wexxar Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Wexxar
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Wexxar Main Business
Table Wexxar Recent Development
Table Wexxar Main Business
Table Wexxar Recent Development
Table SIAT Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of SIAT
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table SIAT Main Business
Table SIAT Recent Development
Table T Freemantle Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of T Freemantle
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table T Freemantle Main Business
Table T Freemantle Recent Development
Table APACKS Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of APACKS
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table APACKS Main Business
Table APACKS Recent Development
Table Cariba Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Cariba
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Cariba Main Business
Table Cariba Recent Development
Table Chuen An Machinery Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Chuen An Machinery
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Chuen An Machinery Main Business
Table Chuen An Machinery Recent Development
Table DEKKA Industries Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of DEKKA Industries
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table DEKKA Industries Main Business
Table DEKKA Industries Recent Development
Table Ekobal Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Ekobal
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Ekobal Main Business
Table Ekobal Recent Development
Table Prosystem packaging Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Prosystem packaging
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Prosystem packaging Main Business
Table Prosystem packaging Recent Development
Table ITW Loveshaw Company Profile
Table Hand Carton Sealers Product Introduction, Application and Specification of ITW Loveshaw
Table Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table ITW Loveshaw Main Business
Table ITW Loveshaw Recent Development
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Hand Carton Sealers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Hand Carton Sealers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Hand Carton Sealers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Hand Carton Sealers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Hand Carton Sealers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Hand Carton Sealers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global Fully Automatic Carton Sealer Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Fully Automatic Carton Sealer Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Semi-Automatic Carton Sealer Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Food Packaging Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cosmetics Packaging Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Medical Packaging Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Chemical Packing Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Hand Carton Sealers Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Hand Carton Sealers Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Hand Carton Sealers Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Hand Carton Sealers
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Hand Carton Sealers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Hand Carton Sealers Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Hand Carton Sealers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Hand Carton Sealers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Hand Carton Sealers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Hand Carton Sealers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Hand Carton Sealers Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List
Bosch Packaging Technology
KHS GmbH
3M
Wexxar
SIAT
T Freemantle
APACKS
Cariba
Chuen An Machinery
DEKKA Industries
Ekobal