The treatment of choice for Hashimoto's thyroiditis is typically synthetic T4 or thyroxine (levothyroxine). Brand names for this medication include Synthroid, Levothroid and Levoxyl. The medication must be taken indefinitely, and successful treatment alleviates the symptoms and signs of hypothyroidism.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Capsule
Tablet
Powder
Market Segment by Product Application
Hospital Pharmacies
Retail Pharmacies
Online Pharmacies
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
LGM Pharma
Merck
Sichuan Hairong Pharmaceutical
Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals
Pfizer
Manus Aktteva
Shenzhen Zhonglian Pharmaceutical
Menarini
Novartis
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Segment by Type
2.1.1 Capsule
2.1.2 Tablet
2.1.3 Powder
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Hospital Pharmacies
2.2.2 Retail Pharmacies
2.2.3 Online Pharmacies
2.3 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Industry Impact
2.5.1 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 LGM Pharma
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 LGM Pharma Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 LGM Pharma 135 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 LGM Pharma News
4.2 Merck
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 Merck Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 Merck Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 LGM Pharma News
4.3 Sichuan Hairong Pharmaceutical
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 Sichuan Hairong Pharmaceutical Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 Sichuan Hairong Pharmaceutical Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 Sichuan Hairong Pharmaceutical News
4.4 Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals News
4.5 Pfizer
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 Pfizer Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 Pfizer News
4.6 Manus Aktteva
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 Manus Aktteva Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 Manus Aktteva Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 Manus Aktteva News
4.7 Shenzhen Zhonglian Pharmaceutical
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 Shenzhen Zhonglian Pharmaceutical Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 Shenzhen Zhonglian Pharmaceutical Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 Menarini
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 Menarini Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 Menarini Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 Menarini News
4.9 Novartis
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 Novartis Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 Novartis Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 Novartis News
5 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Capsule Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global Capsule Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Capsule Price (2017-2022)
5.3 Tablet Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Tablet Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Tablet Price (2017-2022)
5.4 Powder Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.4.1 Global Powder Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.4.2 Global Powder Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Hospital Pharmacies Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Retail Pharmacies Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.4 Online Pharmacies Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Forecast
7.1 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug by Big Type in 2021
Figure Capsule Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Tablet Picture (2017-2022)
Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Size by Application
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Hospital Pharmacies Picture
Figure Retail Pharmacies Picture
Figure Online Pharmacies Picture
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027)
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market
Table Key Manufacturers Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table LGM Pharma Company Profile
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification of LGM Pharma
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table Merck Company Profile
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Merck
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Merck Recent Development
Table Sichuan Hairong Pharmaceutical Company Profile
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Sichuan Hairong Pharmaceutical
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Sichuan Hairong Pharmaceutical Main Business
Table Sichuan Hairong Pharmaceutical Recent Development
Table Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals Company Profile
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals Main Business
Table Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals Recent Development
Table Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals Main Business
Table Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals Recent Development
Table Pfizer Company Profile
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Pfizer
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Pfizer Main Business
Table Pfizer Recent Development
Table Manus Aktteva Company Profile
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Manus Aktteva
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Manus Aktteva Main Business
Table Manus Aktteva Recent Development
Table Shenzhen Zhonglian Pharmaceutical Company Profile
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Shenzhen Zhonglian Pharmaceutical
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Shenzhen Zhonglian Pharmaceutical Main Business
Table Shenzhen Zhonglian Pharmaceutical Recent Development
Table Menarini Company Profile
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Menarini
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Menarini Main Business
Table Menarini Recent Development
Table Novartis Company Profile
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Novartis
Table Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Novartis Main Business
Table Novartis Recent Development
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global Capsule Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Capsule Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tablet Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Tablet Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Powder Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Hospital Pharmacies Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Retail Pharmacies Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Online Pharmacies Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Hashimotos Thyroiditis Drug Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List
LGM Pharma
Merck
Sichuan Hairong Pharmaceutical
Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals
Pfizer
Manus Aktteva
Shenzhen Zhonglian Pharmaceutical