A hybrid vehicle is one that uses two or more distinct types of power, such as submarines that use diesel when surfaced and batteries when submerged.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Hybrid Vehicles industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Series Hybrid
Parallel Hybrid
Market Segment by Product Application
Construction
Agriculture
Mining
Other
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
Dana
Hitachi
Kobelco
Volvo
Caterpillar
Komatsu
Zoomlion
John Deere
Doosan
XCMG
Liebherr
Wirtgen Group
SANY
Dynapac
BOMAG
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Hybrid Vehicles consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Hybrid Vehicles market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Hybrid Vehicles manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Hybrid Vehicles with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Hybrid Vehicles submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Hybrid Vehicles Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Hybrid Vehicles Segment by Type
2.1.1 Series Hybrid
2.1.2 Parallel Hybrid
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Construction
2.2.2 Agriculture
2.2.3 Mining
2.2.4 Other
2.3 Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Hybrid Vehicles Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Hybrid Vehicles Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Hybrid Vehicles Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Hybrid Vehicles Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Hybrid Vehicles Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Hybrid Vehicles Industry Impact
2.5.1 Hybrid Vehicles Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Hybrid Vehicles Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Hybrid Vehicles Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Hybrid Vehicles Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Hybrid Vehicles Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Hybrid Vehicles Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Hybrid Vehicles Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Hybrid Vehicles Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 Dana
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 Dana Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 Dana 159 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 Dana News
4.2 Hitachi
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 Hitachi Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 Hitachi Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 Dana News
4.3 Kobelco
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 Kobelco Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 Kobelco Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 Kobelco News
4.4 Volvo
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 Volvo Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 Volvo Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 Volvo News
4.5 Caterpillar
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 Volvo Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 Caterpillar Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 Caterpillar News
4.6 Komatsu
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 Komatsu Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 Komatsu Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 Komatsu News
4.7 Zoomlion
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 Zoomlion Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 Zoomlion Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 John Deere
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 John Deere Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 John Deere Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 John Deere News
4.9 Doosan
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 Doosan Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 Doosan Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 Doosan News
4.10 XCMG
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 XCMG Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 XCMG Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 XCMG News
4.11 Liebherr
4.11.1 Compan Detail
4.11.2 Liebherr Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.11.3 Liebherr Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.11.4 Main Business Overview
4.11.5 Liebherr News
4.12 Wirtgen Group
4.12.1 Compan Detail
4.12.2 Wirtgen Group Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.12.3 Wirtgen Group Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.12.4 Main Business Overview
4.12.5 Wirtgen Group News
4.13 SANY
4.13.1 Company Details
4.13.2 SANY Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.13.3 SANY Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.13.4 Main Business Overview
4.13.5 SANY News
4.14 Dynapac
4.14.1 Compan Detail
4.14.2 Dynapac Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.14.3 Dynapac Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.14.4 Main Business Overview
4.14.5 Dynapac News
4.15 BOMAG
4.15.1 Compan Detail
4.15.2 BOMAG Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.15.3 BOMAG Hybrid Vehicles Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.15.4 Main Business Overview
4.15.5 BOMAG News
5 Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Series Hybrid Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global Series Hybrid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Series Hybrid Price (2017-2022)
5.3 Parallel Hybrid Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Parallel Hybrid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Parallel Hybrid Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Construction Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Agriculture Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.4 Mining Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.5 Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Hybrid Vehicles Forecast
7.1 Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Hybrid Vehicles Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Hybrid Vehicles Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Hybrid Vehicles
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Hybrid Vehicles
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Hybrid Vehicles by Big Type in 2021
Figure Series Hybrid Picture (2017-2022)
Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Size by Application
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Construction Picture
Figure Agriculture Picture
Figure Mining Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027?
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Hybrid Vehicles Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Hybrid Vehicles Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Hybrid Vehicles Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Hybrid Vehicles Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Hybrid Vehicles Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Hybrid Vehicles Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Hybrid Vehicles Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Hybrid Vehicles Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Hybrid Vehicles Market
Table Key Manufacturers Hybrid Vehicles Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Dana Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Dana
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table Hitachi Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Hitachi
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Hitachi Recent Development
Table Kobelco Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Kobelco
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Kobelco Main Business
Table Kobelco Recent Development
Table Volvo Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Volvo
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Volvo Main Business
Table Volvo Recent Development
Table Volvo Main Business
Table Volvo Recent Development
Table Caterpillar Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Caterpillar
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Caterpillar Main Business
Table Caterpillar Recent Development
Table Komatsu Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Komatsu
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Komatsu Main Business
Table Komatsu Recent Development
Table Zoomlion Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Zoomlion
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Zoomlion Main Business
Table Zoomlion Recent Development
Table John Deere Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of John Deere
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table John Deere Main Business
Table John Deere Recent Development
Table Doosan Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Doosan
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Doosan Main Business
Table Doosan Recent Development
Table XCMG Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of XCMG
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table XCMG Main Business
Table XCMG Recent Development
Table Liebherr Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Liebherr
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Liebherr Main Business
Table Liebherr Recent Development
Table Wirtgen Group Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Wirtgen Group
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Wirtgen Group Main Business
Table Wirtgen Group Recent Development
Table SANY Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of SANY
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table SANY Main Business
Table SANY Recent Development
Table Dynapac Company Profile
Table Hybrid Vehicles Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Dynapac
Table Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Dynapac Main Business
Table Dynapac Recent Development
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Hybrid Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Hybrid Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Hybrid Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Hybrid Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Hybrid Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Hybrid Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global Series Hybrid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Series Hybrid Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Parallel Hybrid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Construction Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Agriculture Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Mining Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Hybrid Vehicles Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Hybrid Vehicles Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Hybrid Vehicles Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Hybrid Vehicles
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Hybrid Vehicles Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Hybrid Vehicles Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Hybrid Vehicles Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Hybrid Vehicles Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Hybrid Vehicles Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Hybrid Vehicles Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Hybrid Vehicles Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List
Dana
Hitachi
Kobelco
Volvo
Caterpillar
Komatsu
Zoomlion
John Deere
Doosan
XCMG
Liebherr
Wirtgen Group
SANY