Immersive virtual reality (immersive VR) is the presentation of an artificial environment that replaces users' real-world surroundings convincingly enough that they are able to suspend disbelief and fully engage with the created environment. Immersiveness is an important element of virtual reality applications, such as VR gaming and VR therapy.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Immersive Virtual Reality industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Full Immersive VR
Semi Immersive VR
Market Segment by Product Application
Gaming & Entertainment
Healthcare
Consumer Electronics
Manufacturing
Aerospace & Defense
Others
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
Google
Oculus VR
Microsoft
Magic Leap
Samsung
Sony
HTC
WorldViz
Marxent Labs
CastAR
Vuzix
Barco
Cyber Glove Systems
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Immersive Virtual Reality consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Immersive Virtual Reality market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Immersive Virtual Reality manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Immersive Virtual Reality with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Immersive Virtual Reality submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Immersive Virtual Reality Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Immersive Virtual Reality Segment by Type
2.1.1 Full Immersive VR
2.1.2 Semi Immersive VR
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Gaming & Entertainment
2.2.2 Healthcare
2.2.3 Consumer Electronics
2.2.4 Manufacturing
2.2.5 Aerospace & Defense
2.2.6 Others
2.3 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Immersive Virtual Reality Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Immersive Virtual Reality Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Immersive Virtual Reality Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Immersive Virtual Reality Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Immersive Virtual Reality Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Immersive Virtual Reality Industry Impact
2.5.1 Immersive Virtual Reality Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Immersive Virtual Reality Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Immersive Virtual Reality Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Immersive Virtual Reality Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Immersive Virtual Reality Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Immersive Virtual Reality Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Immersive Virtual Reality Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 Google
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 Google Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 Google 161 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 Google News
4.2 Oculus VR
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 Oculus VR Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 Oculus VR Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 Google News
4.3 Microsoft
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 Microsoft Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 Microsoft Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 Microsoft News
4.4 Magic Leap
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 Magic Leap Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 Magic Leap Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 Magic Leap News
4.5 Samsung
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 Magic Leap Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 Samsung Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 Samsung News
4.6 Sony
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 Sony Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 Sony Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 Sony News
4.7 HTC
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 HTC Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 HTC Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 WorldViz
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 WorldViz Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 WorldViz Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 WorldViz News
4.9 Marxent Labs
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 Marxent Labs Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 Marxent Labs Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 Marxent Labs News
4.10 CastAR
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 CastAR Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 CastAR Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 CastAR News
4.11 Vuzix
4.11.1 Compan Detail
4.11.2 Vuzix Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.11.3 Vuzix Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.11.4 Main Business Overview
4.11.5 Vuzix News
4.12 Barco
4.12.1 Compan Detail
4.12.2 Barco Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.12.3 Barco Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.12.4 Main Business Overview
4.12.5 Barco News
4.13 Cyber Glove Systems
4.13.1 Company Details
4.13.2 Cyber Glove Systems Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.13.3 Cyber Glove Systems Immersive Virtual Reality Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.13.4 Main Business Overview
4.13.5 Cyber Glove Systems News
5 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Full Immersive VR Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global Full Immersive VR Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Full Immersive VR Price (2017-2022)
5.3 Semi Immersive VR Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Semi Immersive VR Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Semi Immersive VR Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Gaming & Entertainment Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Healthcare Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.4 Consumer Electronics Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.5 Manufacturing Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.6 Aerospace & Defense Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.7 Others Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Forecast
7.1 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Immersive Virtual Reality Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Immersive Virtual Reality Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Immersive Virtual Reality
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Immersive Virtual Reality
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Immersive Virtual Reality by Big Type in 2021
Figure Full Immersive VR Picture (2017-2022)
Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Size by Application
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Gaming & Entertainment Picture
Figure Healthcare Picture
Figure Consumer Electronics Picture
Figure Manufacturing Picture
Figure Aerospace & Defense Picture
Figure Others Picture
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027)
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Immersive Virtual Reality Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Immersive Virtual Reality Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Immersive Virtual Reality Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Immersive Virtual Reality Market
Table Key Manufacturers Immersive Virtual Reality Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Google Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Google
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table Oculus VR Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Oculus VR
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Oculus VR Recent Development
Table Microsoft Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Microsoft
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Microsoft Main Business
Table Microsoft Recent Development
Table Magic Leap Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Magic Leap
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Magic Leap Main Business
Table Magic Leap Recent Development
Table Magic Leap Main Business
Table Magic Leap Recent Development
Table Samsung Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Samsung
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Samsung Main Business
Table Samsung Recent Development
Table Sony Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Sony
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Sony Main Business
Table Sony Recent Development
Table HTC Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of HTC
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table HTC Main Business
Table HTC Recent Development
Table WorldViz Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of WorldViz
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table WorldViz Main Business
Table WorldViz Recent Development
Table Marxent Labs Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Marxent Labs
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Marxent Labs Main Business
Table Marxent Labs Recent Development
Table CastAR Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of CastAR
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table CastAR Main Business
Table CastAR Recent Development
Table Vuzix Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Vuzix
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Vuzix Main Business
Table Vuzix Recent Development
Table Barco Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Barco
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Barco Main Business
Table Barco Recent Development
Table Cyber Glove Systems Company Profile
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Cyber Glove Systems
Table Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Cyber Glove Systems Main Business
Table Cyber Glove Systems Recent Development
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Immersive Virtual Reality Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Immersive Virtual Reality Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Immersive Virtual Reality Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Immersive Virtual Reality Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Immersive Virtual Reality Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Immersive Virtual Reality Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global Full Immersive VR Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Full Immersive VR Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Semi Immersive VR Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Gaming & Entertainment Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Healthcare Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Consumer Electronics Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Manufacturing Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Aerospace & Defense Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Others Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Immersive Virtual Reality Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Immersive Virtual Reality Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Immersive Virtual Reality
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Immersive Virtual Reality Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Immersive Virtual Reality Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Immersive Virtual Reality Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Immersive Virtual Reality Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List