Organic acids refer to organic compounds with acidity, such as carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids. Carboxylic acid, its acidity is derived from carboxyl or sulfonic acid group. Organic acids are generally weak acids, but there are exceptions. For example, trifluoroacetic acid is close to a strong acid, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is a super strong acid. Most organic acids are weak electrolytes. Organic acids can react with alcohols to form esters. This process is called esterification. The general formula of organic acid is C???H????COOH, n can be equal to an integer greater than 1.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Organic Acid industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Acetic Acid
Formic Acid
Citric Acid
Lactic Acid
Succinic Acid
Ascorbic Acid
Fumaric Acid
Gluconic Acid
Other
Market Segment by Product Application
Chemical products
Food Products
Coatings
Lubricating Oils
Pharmaceuticals
Cosmetics
Other
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
Abengoa
BASF SE
BioAmber Inc.
Cargill
Corbion NV
Zhejiang Hisun
Novozymes A / S
Methanex
Mitsubishi Chemical
Mitsui&Co.Ltd
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Organic Acid consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Organic Acid market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Organic Acid manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Organic Acid with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Organic Acid submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Organic Acid Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Organic Acid Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Organic Acid Segment by Type
2.1.1 Acetic Acid
2.1.2 Formic Acid
2.1.3 Citric Acid
2.1.4 Lactic Acid
2.1.5 Succinic Acid
2.1.6 Ascorbic Acid
2.1.7 Fumaric Acid
2.1.8 Gluconic Acid
2.1.9 Other
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Chemical products
2.2.2 Food Products
2.2.3 Coatings
2.2.4 Lubricating Oils
2.2.5 Pharmaceuticals
2.2.6 Cosmetics
2.2.7 Other
2.3 Global Organic Acid Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Organic Acid Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Organic Acid Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Organic Acid Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Organic Acid Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Organic Acid Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Organic Acid Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Organic Acid Industry Impact
2.5.1 Organic Acid Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Organic Acid Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Organic Acid Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Organic Acid Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Organic Acid Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Organic Acid Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Organic Acid Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Organic Acid Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Organic Acid Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Organic Acid Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 Abengoa
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 Abengoa Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 Abengoa 136 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 Abengoa News
4.2 BASF SE
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 BASF SE Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 BASF SE Organic Acid Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 Abengoa News
4.3 BioAmber Inc.
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 BioAmber Inc. Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 BioAmber Inc. Organic Acid Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 BioAmber Inc. News
4.4 Cargill
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 Cargill Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 Cargill Organic Acid Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 Cargill News
4.5 Corbion NV
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 Cargill Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 Corbion NV Organic Acid Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 Corbion NV News
4.6 Zhejiang Hisun
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 Zhejiang Hisun Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 Zhejiang Hisun Organic Acid Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 Zhejiang Hisun News
4.7 Novozymes A / S
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 Novozymes A / S Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 Novozymes A / S Organic Acid Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 Methanex
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 Methanex Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 Methanex Organic Acid Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 Methanex News
4.9 Mitsubishi Chemical
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 Mitsubishi Chemical Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 Mitsubishi Chemical Organic Acid Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 Mitsubishi Chemical News
4.10 Mitsui&Co.Ltd
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 Mitsui&Co.Ltd Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 Mitsui&Co.Ltd Organic Acid Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 Mitsui&Co.Ltd News
5 Global Organic Acid Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Organic Acid Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Organic Acid Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Organic Acid Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Acetic Acid Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global Acetic Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Acetic Acid Price (2017-2022)
5.3 Formic Acid Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Formic Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Formic Acid Price (2017-2022)
5.4 Citric Acid Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.4.1 Global Citric Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.4.2 Global Citric Acid Price (2017-2022)
5.5 Lactic Acid Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.5.1 Global Lactic Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.5.2 Global Lactic Acid Price (2017-2022)
5.6 Succinic Acid Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.6.1 Global Succinic Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.6.2 Global Succinic Acid Price (2017-2022)
5.7 Ascorbic Acid Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.7.1 Global Ascorbic Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.7.2 Global Ascorbic Acid Price (2017-2022)
5.8 Fumaric Acid Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.8.1 Global Fumaric Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.8.2 Global Fumaric Acid Price (2017-2022)
5.9 Gluconic Acid Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.9.1 Global Gluconic Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.9.2 Global Gluconic Acid Price (2017-2022)
5.10 Other Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.10.1 Global Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.10.2 Global Other Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Organic Acid Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Organic Acid Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Chemical products Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Food Products Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.4 Coatings Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.5 Lubricating Oils Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.6 Pharmaceuticals Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.7 Cosmetics Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.8 Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Organic Acid Forecast
7.1 Global Organic Acid Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Organic Acid Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Organic Acid Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Organic Acid Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Organic Acid Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Organic Acid Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Organic Acid Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Organic Acid Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Organic Acid Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Organic Acid Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Organic Acid
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Organic Acid
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Organic Acid Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Organic Acid by Big Type in 2021
Figure Acetic Acid Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Formic Acid Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Citric Acid Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Lactic Acid Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Succinic Acid Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Ascorbic Acid Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Fumaric Acid Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Gluconic Acid Picture (2017-2022)
Global Organic Acid Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Organic Acid Market Size by Application
Figure Global Organic Acid Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Chemical products Picture
Figure Food Products Picture
Figure Coatings Picture
Figure Lubricating Oils Picture
Figure Pharmaceuticals Picture
Figure Cosmetics Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Global Organic Acid Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027)
Figure Global Organic Acid Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Organic Acid Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Organic Acid Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Organic Acid Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Organic Acid Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Organic Acid Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Organic Acid Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Organic Acid Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Organic Acid Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Organic Acid Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Organic Acid Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Organic Acid Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Organic Acid Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Organic Acid Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Organic Acid Market
Table Key Manufacturers Organic Acid Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Abengoa Company Profile
Table Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Abengoa
Table Organic Acid Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table BASF SE Company Profile
Table Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification of BASF SE
Table Organic Acid Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table BASF SE Recent Development
Table BioAmber Inc. Company Profile
Table Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification of BioAmber Inc.
Table Organic Acid Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table BioAmber Inc. Main Business
Table BioAmber Inc. Recent Development
Table Cargill Company Profile
Table Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Cargill
Table Organic Acid Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Cargill Main Business
Table Cargill Recent Development
Table Cargill Main Business
Table Cargill Recent Development
Table Corbion NV Company Profile
Table Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Corbion NV
Table Organic Acid Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Corbion NV Main Business
Table Corbion NV Recent Development
Table Zhejiang Hisun Company Profile
Table Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Zhejiang Hisun
Table Organic Acid Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Zhejiang Hisun Main Business
Table Zhejiang Hisun Recent Development
Table Novozymes A / S Company Profile
Table Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Novozymes A / S
Table Organic Acid Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Novozymes A / S Main Business
Table Novozymes A / S Recent Development
Table Methanex Company Profile
Table Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Methanex
Table Organic Acid Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Methanex Main Business
Table Methanex Recent Development
Table Mitsubishi Chemical Company Profile
Table Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Mitsubishi Chemical
Table Organic Acid Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Mitsubishi Chemical Main Business
Table Mitsubishi Chemical Recent Development
Table Mitsui&Co.Ltd Company Profile
Table Organic Acid Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Mitsui&Co.Ltd
Table Organic Acid Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Mitsui&Co.Ltd Main Business
Table Mitsui&Co.Ltd Recent Development
Figure Global Organic Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Organic Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Organic Acid Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Organic Acid Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Organic Acid Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Organic Acid Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Organic Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Organic Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Organic Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Organic Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Organic Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Organic Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Organic Acid Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Organic Acid Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Organic Acid Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Organic Acid Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Organic Acid Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Organic Acid Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global Acetic Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Acetic Acid Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Formic Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Formic Acid Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Citric Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Citric Acid Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lactic Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lactic Acid Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Ascorbic Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Ascorbic Acid Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Fumaric Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Fumaric Acid Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Gluconic Acid Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Gluconic Acid Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Organic Acid Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Organic Acid Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Organic Acid Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Chemical products Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Food Products Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Coatings Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Lubricating Oils Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Pharmaceuticals Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cosmetics Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Organic Acid Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Organic Acid Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Organic Acid Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Organic Acid Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Organic Acid Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Organic Acid Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Organic Acid Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Organic Acid Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Organic Acid Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Organic Acid
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Organic Acid Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Organic Acid Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Organic Acid Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Organic Acid Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Organic Acid Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Organic Acid Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Organic Acid Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Organic Acid Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List
Abengoa
BASF SE
BioAmber Inc.
Cargill
Corbion NV
Zhejiang Hisun
Novozymes A / S
Methanex
Global Graphitized Carbon Black (GCB) Ma..
Graphitized carbon black is a black particle that can be use..
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