Pentacene is an acene that consists of five ortho-fused benzene rings in a rectilinear arrangement. It is an acene and a member of pentacenes.
The global market for Pentacene is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2021 to reach US$ million by 2028, exhibiting a CAGR of % during 2022-2028. Keeping in mind the uncertainties of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War, we are continuously tracking and evaluating the direct as well as the indirect influence of the pandemic on different end use sectors. These insights are included in the report as a major market contributor.
The APAC Pentacene market is expected at value of US$ million in 2022 and grow at approximately % CAGR during 2022 and 2028.
The United States Pentacene market is expected at value of US$ million in 2022 and grow at approximately % CAGR during 2022 and 2028.
The Europe Pentacene market is expected at value of US$ million in 2022 and grow at approximately % CAGR during 2022 and 2028.
The China Pentacene market is expected at value of US$ million in 2022 and grow at approximately % CAGR during 2022 and 2028.
Global key Pentacene players cover WeylChem, Hangzhou Hairui, Lanzhou Huibang and Luoyang Guanghe, etc. In terms of revenue, the global largest two companies occupy a share nearly % in 2021.
Report Coverage
This latest report provides a deep insight into the global Pentacene market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, value chain analysis, etc.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the global Pentacene market, with both quantitative and qualitative data, to help readers understand how the Pentacene market scenario changed across the globe during the pandemic and Russia-Ukraine War.
The base year considered for analyses is 2021, while the market estimates and forecasts are given from 2022 to 2028. The market estimates are provided in terms of revenue in USD millions and volume in Kg.
Market Segmentation:
The study segments the Pentacene market and forecasts the market size by Type (Above 99% and Below 99%,), by Application (Organic Thin Film Transistor, Photovoltaic and Others,), and region (APAC, Americas, Europe, and Middle East & Africa).
Segmentation by type
Above 99%
Below 99%
Segmentation by application
Organic Thin Film Transistor
Photovoltaic
Others
Segmentation by region
Americas
United States
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
APAC
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Turkey
GCC Countries
Major companies covered
WeylChem
Hangzhou Hairui
Lanzhou Huibang
Luoyang Guanghe
Chapter Introduction
Chapter 1: Scope of Pentacene, Research Methodology, etc.
Chapter 2: Executive Summary, global Pentacene market size (sales and revenue) and CAGR, Pentacene market size by region, by type, by application, historical data from 2017 to 2022, and forecast to 2028.
Chapter 3: Pentacene sales, revenue, average price, global market share, and industry ranking by company, 2017-2022
Chapter 4: Global Pentacene sales and revenue by region and by country. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Europe, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Latin America and Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8: Americas, APAC, Europe, Middle East & Africa, sales segment by country, by type, and type.
Chapter 9: Analysis of the current market trends, market forecast, opportunities and economic trends that are affecting the future marketplace
Chapter 10: Manufacturing cost structure analysis
Chapter 11: Sales channel, distributors, and customers
Chapter 12: Global Pentacene market size forecast by region, by country, by type, and application.
Chapter 13: Comprehensive company profiles of the leading players, including WeylChem, Hangzhou Hairui, Lanzhou Huibang and Luoyang Guanghe, etc.
Chapter 14: Research Findings and Conclusion
Table of Contents
1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Pentacene Annual Sales 2017-2028
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Pentacene by Geographic Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Pentacene by Country/Region, 2017, 2022 & 2028
2.2 Pentacene Segment by Type
2.2.1 Above 99%
2.2.2 Below 99%
2.3 Pentacene Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global Pentacene Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Pentacene Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
2.3.3 Global Pentacene Sale Price by Type (2017-2022)
2.4 Pentacene Segment by Application
2.4.1 Organic Thin Film Transistor
2.4.2 Photovoltaic
2.4.3 Others
2.5 Pentacene Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global Pentacene Sale Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.5.2 Global Pentacene Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
2.5.3 Global Pentacene Sale Price by Application (2017-2022)
3 Global Pentacene by Company
3.1 Global Pentacene Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global Pentacene Annual Sales by Company (2020-2022)
3.1.2 Global Pentacene Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
3.2 Global Pentacene Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
3.2.1 Global Pentacene Revenue by Company (2020-2022)
3.2.2 Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
3.3 Global Pentacene Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Pentacene Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Pentacene Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Pentacene Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 World Historic Review for Pentacene by Geographic Region
4.1 World Historic Pentacene Market Size by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
4.1.1 Global Pentacene Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
4.1.2 Global Pentacene Annual Revenue by Geographic Region
4.2 World Historic Pentacene Market Size by Country/Region (2017-2022)
4.2.1 Global Pentacene Annual Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Pentacene Annual Revenue by Country/Region
4.3 Americas Pentacene Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Pentacene Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Pentacene Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales Growth
5 Americas
5.1 Americas Pentacene Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Pentacene Sales by Country (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Americas Pentacene Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
5.2 Americas Pentacene Sales by Type
5.3 Americas Pentacene Sales by Application
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Pentacene Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Pentacene Sales by Region (2017-2022)
6.1.2 APAC Pentacene Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
6.2 APAC Pentacene Sales by Type
6.3 APAC Pentacene Sales by Application
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Pentacene by Country
7.1.1 Europe Pentacene Sales by Country (2017-2022)
7.1.2 Europe Pentacene Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
7.2 Europe Pentacene Sales by Type
7.3 Europe Pentacene Sales by Application
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Pentacene by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales by Country (2017-2022)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Pentacene Revenue by Country (2017-2022)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales by Type
8.3 Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales by Application
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Pentacene
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pentacene
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Pentacene
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Pentacene Distributors
11.3 Pentacene Customer
12 World Forecast Review for Pentacene by Geographic Region
12.1 Global Pentacene Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global Pentacene Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
12.1.2 Global Pentacene Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country
12.6 Global Pentacene Forecast by Type
12.7 Global Pentacene Forecast by Application
13 Key Players Analysis
13.1 WeylChem
13.1.1 WeylChem Company Information
13.1.2 WeylChem Pentacene Product Offered
13.1.3 WeylChem Pentacene Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
13.1.4 WeylChem Main Business Overview
13.1.5 WeylChem Latest Developments
13.2 Hangzhou Hairui
13.2.1 Hangzhou Hairui Company Information
13.2.2 Hangzhou Hairui Pentacene Product Offered
13.2.3 Hangzhou Hairui Pentacene Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
13.2.4 Hangzhou Hairui Main Business Overview
13.2.5 Hangzhou Hairui Latest Developments
13.3 Lanzhou Huibang
13.3.1 Lanzhou Huibang Company Information
13.3.2 Lanzhou Huibang Pentacene Product Offered
13.3.3 Lanzhou Huibang Pentacene Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
13.3.4 Lanzhou Huibang Main Business Overview
13.3.5 Lanzhou Huibang Latest Developments
13.4 Luoyang Guanghe
13.4.1 Luoyang Guanghe Company Information
13.4.2 Luoyang Guanghe Pentacene Product Offered
13.4.3 Luoyang Guanghe Pentacene Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
13.4.4 Luoyang Guanghe Main Business Overview
13.4.5 Luoyang Guanghe Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables
Table 1. Pentacene Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Pentacene Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of Above 99%
Table 4. Major Players of Below 99%
Table 5. Global Pentacene Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 6. Global Pentacene Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 7. Global Pentacene Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & ($ million)
Table 8. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 9. Global Pentacene Sale Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Kg)
Table 10. Global Pentacene Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 11. Global Pentacene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 12. Global Pentacene Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
Table 13. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 14. Global Pentacene Sale Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Kg)
Table 15. Global Pentacene Sales by Company (2020-2022) & (Kg)
Table 16. Global Pentacene Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
Table 17. Global Pentacene Revenue by Company (2020-2022) ($ Millions)
Table 18. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2022)
Table 19. Global Pentacene Sale Price by Company (2020-2022) & (USD/Kg)
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Pentacene Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 21. Players Pentacene Products Offered
Table 22. Pentacene Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2020-2022)
Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 25. Global Pentacene Sales by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 26. Global Pentacene Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2017-2022)
Table 27. Global Pentacene Revenue by Geographic Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
Table 28. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
Table 29. Global Pentacene Sales by Country/Region (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 30. Global Pentacene Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
Table 31. Global Pentacene Revenue by Country/Region (2017-2022) & ($ millions)
Table 32. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2017-2022)
Table 33. Americas Pentacene Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 34. Americas Pentacene Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 35. Americas Pentacene Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 36. Americas Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 37. Americas Pentacene Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 38. Americas Pentacene Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 39. Americas Pentacene Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 40. Americas Pentacene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 41. APAC Pentacene Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 42. APAC Pentacene Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 43. APAC Pentacene Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 44. APAC Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Table 45. APAC Pentacene Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 46. APAC Pentacene Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 47. APAC Pentacene Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 48. APAC Pentacene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 49. Europe Pentacene Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 50. Europe Pentacene Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 51. Europe Pentacene Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 52. Europe Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 53. Europe Pentacene Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 54. Europe Pentacene Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 55. Europe Pentacene Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 56. Europe Pentacene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 57. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 58. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 59. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & ($ Millions)
Table 60. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2022)
Table 61. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 62. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Table 63. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 64. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Table 65. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Pentacene
Table 66. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Pentacene
Table 67. Key Industry Trends of Pentacene
Table 68. Pentacene Raw Material
Table 69. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 70. Pentacene Distributors List
Table 71. Pentacene Customer List
Table 72. Global Pentacene Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 73. Global Pentacene Sales Market Forecast by Region
Table 74. Global Pentacene Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 75. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
Table 76. Americas Pentacene Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 77. Americas Pentacene Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 78. APAC Pentacene Sales Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 79. APAC Pentacene Revenue Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 80. Europe Pentacene Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 81. Europe Pentacene Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 82. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 83. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Revenue Forecast by Country (2023-2028) & ($ millions)
Table 84. Global Pentacene Sales Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 85. Global Pentacene Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 86. Global Pentacene Revenue Forecast by Type (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
Table 87. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
Table 88. Global Pentacene Sales Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 89. Global Pentacene Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 90. Global Pentacene Revenue Forecast by Application (2023-2028) & ($ Millions)
Table 91. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
Table 92. WeylChem Basic Information, Pentacene Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 93. WeylChem Pentacene Product Offered
Table 94. WeylChem Pentacene Sales (Kg), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table 95. WeylChem Main Business
Table 96. WeylChem Latest Developments
Table 97. Hangzhou Hairui Basic Information, Pentacene Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 98. Hangzhou Hairui Pentacene Product Offered
Table 99. Hangzhou Hairui Pentacene Sales (Kg), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table 100. Hangzhou Hairui Main Business
Table 101. Hangzhou Hairui Latest Developments
Table 102. Lanzhou Huibang Basic Information, Pentacene Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 103. Lanzhou Huibang Pentacene Product Offered
Table 104. Lanzhou Huibang Pentacene Sales (Kg), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table 105. Lanzhou Huibang Main Business
Table 106. Lanzhou Huibang Latest Developments
Table 107. Luoyang Guanghe Basic Information, Pentacene Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 108. Luoyang Guanghe Pentacene Product Offered
Table 109. Luoyang Guanghe Pentacene Sales (Kg), Revenue ($ Million), Price (USD/Kg) and Gross Margin (2020-2022)
Table 110. Luoyang Guanghe Main Business
Table 111. Luoyang Guanghe Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Picture of Pentacene
Figure 2. Pentacene Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Pentacene Sales Growth Rate 2017-2028 (Kg)
Figure 7. Global Pentacene Revenue Growth Rate 2017-2028 ($ Millions)
Figure 8. Pentacene Sales by Region (2021 & 2028) & ($ millions)
Figure 9. Product Picture of Above 99%
Figure 10. Product Picture of Below 99%
Figure 11. Global Pentacene Sales Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 12. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022)
Figure 13. Pentacene Consumed in Organic Thin Film Transistor
Figure 14. Global Pentacene Market: Organic Thin Film Transistor (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Figure 15. Pentacene Consumed in Photovoltaic
Figure 16. Global Pentacene Market: Photovoltaic (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Figure 17. Pentacene Consumed in Others
Figure 18. Global Pentacene Market: Others (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Figure 19. Global Pentacene Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2022)
Figure 20. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 21. Pentacene Revenue Market by Company in 2021 ($ Million)
Figure 22. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Company in 2021
Figure 23. Global Pentacene Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2017-2022)
Figure 24. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2021
Figure 25. Global Pentacene Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2022)
Figure 26. Global Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Country/Region in 2021
Figure 27. Americas Pentacene Sales 2017-2022 (Kg)
Figure 28. Americas Pentacene Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 29. APAC Pentacene Sales 2017-2022 (Kg)
Figure 30. APAC Pentacene Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 31. Europe Pentacene Sales 2017-2022 (Kg)
Figure 32. Europe Pentacene Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 33. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales 2017-2022 (Kg)
Figure 34. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Revenue 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 35. Americas Pentacene Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 36. Americas Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 37. United States Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 38. Canada Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 39. Mexico Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 40. Brazil Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 41. APAC Pentacene Sales Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure 42. APAC Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure 43. China Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 44. Japan Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 45. South Korea Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 46. Southeast Asia Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 47. India Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 48. Australia Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 49. Europe Pentacene Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 50. Europe Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 51. Germany Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 52. France Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 53. UK Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 54. Italy Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 55. Russia Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 56. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Sales Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 57. Middle East & Africa Pentacene Revenue Market Share by Country in 2021
Figure 58. Egypt Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 59. South Africa Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 60. Israel Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 61. Turkey Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 62. GCC Country Pentacene Revenue Growth 2017-2022 ($ Millions)
Figure 63. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Pentacene in 2021
Figure 64. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pentacene
Figure 65. Industry Chain Structure of Pentacene
Figure 66. Channels of Distribution
Figure 67. Distributors Profiles