We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Protective Packaging Machine industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Protective Foam Machines
Paper Fill Machines
Air Cushion Machines
Bubble Sheet Manufacturing Machines
Other
Market Segment by Product Application
Consumer Goods
Industrial
Medical
Other
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
Storopack Hans Reichenecker
Atlantic Packaging
KOCH Pac-Systeme
Automated Packaging Systems
3G Packaging
ORVED
Ranpak Corp
Azapak
PAKONA ENGINEERS
Signode Industrial
Airfil Protective Packaging
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Protective Packaging Machine consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Protective Packaging Machine market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Protective Packaging Machine manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Protective Packaging Machine with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Protective Packaging Machine submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Protective Packaging Machine Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Protective Packaging Machine Segment by Type
2.1.1 Protective Foam Machines
2.1.2 Paper Fill Machines
2.1.3 Air Cushion Machines
2.1.4 Bubble Sheet Manufacturing Machines
2.1.5 Other
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Consumer Goods
2.2.2 Industrial
2.2.3 Medical
2.2.4 Other
2.3 Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Protective Packaging Machine Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Protective Packaging Machine Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Protective Packaging Machine Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Protective Packaging Machine Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Protective Packaging Machine Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Protective Packaging Machine Industry Impact
2.5.1 Protective Packaging Machine Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Protective Packaging Machine Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Protective Packaging Machine Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Protective Packaging Machine Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Protective Packaging Machine Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Protective Packaging Machine Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Protective Packaging Machine Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Protective Packaging Machine Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 Storopack Hans Reichenecker
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 Storopack Hans Reichenecker Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 Storopack Hans Reichenecker 159 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 Storopack Hans Reichenecker News
4.2 Atlantic Packaging
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 Atlantic Packaging Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 Atlantic Packaging Protective Packaging Machine Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 Storopack Hans Reichenecker News
4.3 KOCH Pac-Systeme
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 KOCH Pac-Systeme Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 KOCH Pac-Systeme Protective Packaging Machine Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 KOCH Pac-Systeme News
4.4 Automated Packaging Systems
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 Automated Packaging Systems Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 Automated Packaging Systems Protective Packaging Machine Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 Automated Packaging Systems News
4.5 3G Packaging
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 Automated Packaging Systems Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 3G Packaging Protective Packaging Machine Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 3G Packaging News
4.6 ORVED
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 ORVED Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 ORVED Protective Packaging Machine Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 ORVED News
4.7 Ranpak Corp
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 Ranpak Corp Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 Ranpak Corp Protective Packaging Machine Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 Azapak
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 Azapak Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 Azapak Protective Packaging Machine Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 Azapak News
4.9 PAKONA ENGINEERS
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 PAKONA ENGINEERS Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 PAKONA ENGINEERS Protective Packaging Machine Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 PAKONA ENGINEERS News
4.10 Signode Industrial
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 Signode Industrial Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 Signode Industrial Protective Packaging Machine Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 Signode Industrial News
4.11 Airfil Protective Packaging
4.11.1 Compan Detail
4.11.2 Airfil Protective Packaging Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.11.3 Airfil Protective Packaging Protective Packaging Machine Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.11.4 Main Business Overview
4.11.5 Airfil Protective Packaging News
5 Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 Protective Foam Machines Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global Protective Foam Machines Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Protective Foam Machines Price (2017-2022)
5.3 Paper Fill Machines Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Paper Fill Machines Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Paper Fill Machines Price (2017-2022)
5.4 Air Cushion Machines Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.4.1 Global Air Cushion Machines Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.4.2 Global Air Cushion Machines Price (2017-2022)
5.5 Bubble Sheet Manufacturing Machines Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.5.1 Global Bubble Sheet Manufacturing Machines Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.5.2 Global Bubble Sheet Manufacturing Machines Price (2017-2022)
5.6 Other Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.6.1 Global Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.6.2 Global Other Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Consumer Goods Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Industrial Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.4 Medical Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.5 Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Protective Packaging Machine Forecast
7.1 Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Protective Packaging Machine Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Protective Packaging Machine Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Protective Packaging Machine
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Protective Packaging Machine
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Protective Packaging Machine by Big Type in 2021
Figure Protective Foam Machines Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Paper Fill Machines Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Air Cushion Machines Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Bubble Sheet Manufacturing Machines Picture (2017-2022)
Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Size by Application
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Consumer Goods Picture
Figure Industrial Picture
Figure Medical Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027)
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Protective Packaging Machine Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Protective Packaging Machine Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Protective Packaging Machine Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Protective Packaging Machine Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Protective Packaging Machine Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Protective Packaging Machine Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Protective Packaging Machine Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Protective Packaging Machine Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Protective Packaging Machine Market
Table Key Manufacturers Protective Packaging Machine Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Storopack Hans Reichenecker Company Profile
Table Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Storopack Hans Reichenecker
Table Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table Atlantic Packaging Company Profile
Table Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Atlantic Packaging
Table Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Atlantic Packaging Recent Development
Table KOCH Pac-Systeme Company Profile
Table Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification of KOCH Pac-Systeme
Table Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table KOCH Pac-Systeme Main Business
Table KOCH Pac-Systeme Recent Development
Table Automated Packaging Systems Company Profile
Table Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Automated Packaging Systems
Table Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Automated Packaging Systems Main Business
Table Automated Packaging Systems Recent Development
Table Automated Packaging Systems Main Business
Table Automated Packaging Systems Recent Development
Table 3G Packaging Company Profile
Table Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification of 3G Packaging
Table Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table 3G Packaging Main Business
Table 3G Packaging Recent Development
Table ORVED Company Profile
Table Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification of ORVED
Table Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table ORVED Main Business
Table ORVED Recent Development
Table Ranpak Corp Company Profile
Table Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Ranpak Corp
Table Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Ranpak Corp Main Business
Table Ranpak Corp Recent Development
Table Azapak Company Profile
Table Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Azapak
Table Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Azapak Main Business
Table Azapak Recent Development
Table PAKONA ENGINEERS Company Profile
Table Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification of PAKONA ENGINEERS
Table Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table PAKONA ENGINEERS Main Business
Table PAKONA ENGINEERS Recent Development
Table Signode Industrial Company Profile
Table Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Signode Industrial
Table Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Signode Industrial Main Business
Table Signode Industrial Recent Development
Table Airfil Protective Packaging Company Profile
Table Protective Packaging Machine Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Airfil Protective Packaging
Table Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Airfil Protective Packaging Main Business
Table Airfil Protective Packaging Recent Development
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Protective Packaging Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Protective Packaging Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Protective Packaging Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Protective Packaging Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Protective Packaging Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Protective Packaging Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global Protective Foam Machines Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Protective Foam Machines Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Paper Fill Machines Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Paper Fill Machines Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Air Cushion Machines Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Air Cushion Machines Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Bubble Sheet Manufacturing Machines Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Bubble Sheet Manufacturing Machines Price (2017-2022)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Consumer Goods Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Industrial Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Medical Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Other Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Protective Packaging Machine Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Protective Packaging Machine Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Protective Packaging Machine Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Protective Packaging Machine
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Protective Packaging Machine Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Protective Packaging Machine Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Protective Packaging Machine Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Protective Packaging Machine Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Protective Packaging Machine Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Protective Packaging Machine Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Protective Packaging Machine Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List
Storopack Hans Reichenecker
Atlantic Packaging
KOCH Pac-Systeme
Automated Packaging Systems
3G Packaging
ORVED
Ranpak Corp
Azapak
PAKONA ENGINEERS