A rotary encoder, also called a shaft encoder, is an electro-mechanical device that converts the angular position or motion of a shaft or axle to analog or digital output signals. There are two main types of rotary encoder: absolute and incremental. The output of an absolute encoder indicates the current shaft position, making it an angle transducer. The output of an incremental encoder provides information about the motion of the shaft, which typically is processed elsewhere into information such as position, speed and distance. Rotary encoders are used in a wide range of applications that require monitoring or control, or both, of mechanical systems, including industrial controls, robotics, photographic lenses, computer input devices such as optomechanical mice and trackballs, controlled stress rheometers, and rotating radar platforms.
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Rotary Encoder industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
Incremental Rotary Encoders
Absolute Rotary Encoders
Market Segment by Product Application
Elevator Industry
Machine Tool
Motor
Food & Packaging
Other
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
Heidenhain
Danaher
Tamagawa
Baumer
Nemicon
P+F
Kubler
Koyo
Omron
Leine & Linde
Sick
TR Electronic
BEI
Rep Avago
Yuheng Optics
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2021 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2026
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Rotary Encoder consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2016 to 2020, and forecast to 2026.
2.To understand the structure of Rotary Encoder market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Rotary Encoder manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Rotary Encoder with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Rotary Encoder submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Rotary Encoder Market Research Report 2021, Forecast to 2026
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Rotary Encoder Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Rotary Encoder Segment by Type
2.1.1 Incremental Rotary Encoders
2.1.2 Absolute Rotary Encoders
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Elevator Industry
2.2.2 Machine Tool
2.2.3 Motor
2.2.4 Food & Packaging
2.2.5 Other
2.3 Global Rotary Encoder Market Comparison by Regions (2016-2026)
2.3.1 Global Rotary Encoder Market Size (2016-2026)
2.3.2 North America Rotary Encoder Status and Prospect (2016-2026)
2.3.3 Europe Rotary Encoder Status and Prospect (2016-2026)
2.3.4 China Rotary Encoder Status and Prospect (2016-2026)
2.3.5 Japan Rotary Encoder Status and Prospect (2016-2026)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Rotary Encoder Status and Prospect (2016-2026)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Rotary Encoder Industry Impact
2.5.1 Rotary Encoder Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Rotary Encoder Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Rotary Encoder Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Rotary Encoder Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.3 Global Rotary Encoder Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Rotary Encoder Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Rotary Encoder Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Rotary Encoder Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Rotary Encoder Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Rotary Encoder Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 Heidenhain
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 Heidenhain Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 Heidenhain 159 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 Heidenhain News
4.2 Danaher
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 Danaher Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 Danaher Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 Heidenhain News
4.3 Tamagawa
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 Tamagawa Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 Tamagawa Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 Tamagawa News
4.4 Baumer
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 Baumer Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 Baumer Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 Baumer News
4.5 Nemicon
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 Baumer Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 Nemicon Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 Nemicon News
4.6 P+F
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 P+F Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 P+F Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 P+F News
4.7 Kubler
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 Kubler Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 Kubler Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 Koyo
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 Koyo Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 Koyo Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 Koyo News
4.9 Omron
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 Omron Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 Omron Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 Omron News
4.10 Leine & Linde
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 Leine & Linde Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 Leine & Linde Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 Leine & Linde News
4.11 Sick
4.11.1 Compan Detail
4.11.2 Sick Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.11.3 Sick Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.11.4 Main Business Overview
4.11.5 Sick News
4.12 TR Electronic
4.12.1 Compan Detail
4.12.2 TR Electronic Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.12.3 TR Electronic Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.12.4 Main Business Overview
4.12.5 TR Electronic News
4.13 BEI
4.13.1 Company Details
4.13.2 BEI Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.13.3 BEI Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.13.4 Main Business Overview
4.13.5 BEI News
4.14 Rep Avago
4.14.1 Compan Detail
4.14.2 Rep Avago Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.14.3 Rep Avago Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.14.4 Main Business Overview
4.14.5 Rep Avago News
4.15 Yuheng Optics
4.15.1 Compan Detail
4.15.2 Yuheng Optics Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.15.3 Yuheng Optics Rotary Encoder Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2016-2021)
4.15.4 Main Business Overview
4.15.5 Yuheng Optics News
5 Global Rotary Encoder Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Rotary Encoder Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2016-2021)
5.1.1 Global Rotary Encoder Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2016-2021)
5.1.2 Global Rotary Encoder Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2016-2021)
5.2 Incremental Rotary Encoders Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global Incremental Rotary Encoders Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
5.2.2 Global Incremental Rotary Encoders Price (2016-2021)
5.3 Absolute Rotary Encoders Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Absolute Rotary Encoders Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
5.3.2 Global Absolute Rotary Encoders Price (2016-2021)
6 Global Rotary Encoder Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Rotary Encoder Sales Market Share by Big Application (2016-2021)
6.2 Elevator Industry Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
6.3 Machine Tool Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
6.4 Motor Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
6.5 Food & Packaging Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
6.6 Other Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
7 Global Rotary Encoder Forecast
7.1 Global Rotary Encoder Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2021-2026)
7.2 Rotary Encoder Market Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)
7.2.1 North America Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
7.2.2 Europe Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
7.2.3 China Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
7.2.4 Japan Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
7.2.6 Other Regions Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
7.3 Rotary Encoder Market Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
7.3.1 Global Rotary Encoder Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
7.3.2 Global Rotary Encoder Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
7.4 Rotary Encoder Market Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
7.4.1 Global Rotary Encoder Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
7.4.2 Global Rotary Encoder Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Rotary Encoder Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Rotary Encoder Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Rotary Encoder
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Rotary Encoder
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Rotary Encoder Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Rotary Encoder by Big Type in 2020
Figure Incremental Rotary Encoders Picture (2016-2021)
Global Rotary Encoder Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Rotary Encoder Market Size by Application
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Market Share by Big Application in 2020
Figure Elevator Industry Picture
Figure Machine Tool Picture
Figure Motor Picture
Figure Food & Packaging Picture
Figure Other Picture
Table Global Rotary Encoder Comparison by Regions (M USD) ?2016-2026?
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Market Size (Million US$) (2016-2026)
Figure North America Rotary Encoder Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure Europe Rotary Encoder Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure China Rotary Encoder Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure Japan Rotary Encoder Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Figure Southeast Asia Rotary Encoder Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2016-2026)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Rotary Encoder Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Rotary Encoder Sales by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020
Table Global Rotary Encoder Revenue by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2020
Table Global Rotary Encoder Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Rotary Encoder Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020
Figure Top 10 Rotary Encoder Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2020
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Rotary Encoder Market
Table Key Manufacturers Rotary Encoder Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Heidenhain Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Heidenhain
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2016-2021
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table Danaher Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Danaher
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table Danaher Recent Development
Table Tamagawa Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Tamagawa
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table Tamagawa Main Business
Table Tamagawa Recent Development
Table Baumer Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Baumer
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table Baumer Main Business
Table Baumer Recent Development
Table Baumer Main Business
Table Baumer Recent Development
Table Nemicon Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Nemicon
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table Nemicon Main Business
Table Nemicon Recent Development
Table P+F Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of P+F
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table P+F Main Business
Table P+F Recent Development
Table Kubler Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Kubler
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table Kubler Main Business
Table Kubler Recent Development
Table Koyo Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Koyo
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table Koyo Main Business
Table Koyo Recent Development
Table Omron Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Omron
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table Omron Main Business
Table Omron Recent Development
Table Leine & Linde Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Leine & Linde
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table Leine & Linde Main Business
Table Leine & Linde Recent Development
Table Sick Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Sick
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table Sick Main Business
Table Sick Recent Development
Table TR Electronic Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of TR Electronic
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table TR Electronic Main Business
Table TR Electronic Recent Development
Table BEI Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of BEI
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table BEI Main Business
Table BEI Recent Development
Table Rep Avago Company Profile
Table Rotary Encoder Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Rep Avago
Table Rotary Encoder Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2016-2021
Table Rep Avago Main Business
Table Rep Avago Recent Development
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Revenue and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Sales by Regions (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Sales Market Share by Regions in 2020
Table Global Rotary Encoder Revenue by Regions (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020
Figure North America Rotary Encoder Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Rotary Encoder Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure China Rotary Encoder Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Rotary Encoder Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Rotary Encoder Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Other Regions Rotary Encoder Sales and Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Sales by Big Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Sales Market Share by Big Type (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Rotary Encoder Revenue by Big Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global Incremental Rotary Encoders Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Global Incremental Rotary Encoders Price (2016-2021)
Figure Global Absolute Rotary Encoders Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Sales by Big Application (2016-2021)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Sales Market Share by Big Application (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Elevator Industry Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Global Machine Tool Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Global Motor Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Global Food & Packaging Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Global Other Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Sales and Growth Rate (2021-2026)
Figure Global Rotary Encoder Revenue and Growth Rate (2021-2026)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Sales Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Market Share Forecast by Regions (2021-2026)
Figure North America Sales Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure Europe Sales Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure China Sales Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure Japan Sales Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
Figure Other Regions Sales Rotary Encoder Market Forecast (2021-2026)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Sales Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Sales Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table Global Rotary Encoder Market Share Forecast by Application (2021-2026)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Rotary Encoder
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Rotary Encoder Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure North America Rotary Encoder Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Rotary Encoder Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Rotary Encoder Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Japan Rotary Encoder Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Japan Rotary Encoder Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure China Rotary Encoder Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure China Rotary Encoder Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List
Heidenhain
Danaher
Tamagawa
Baumer
Nemicon
P+F
Kubler
Koyo
Omron
Leine & Linde
Sick
TR Electronic
BEI