Telemonitoring, defined as the use of information and communication technologies to monitor and transmit items related to patient health status between geographically separated individuals,54?permits home monitoring of patients (living at home or in nursing or residential care homes) using external electronic devices in conjunction with a telecommunications system (landline or mobile telephone, cable network or broadband technology).?
We aims to provide a complete knowledgeable report so that the readers will benefit from it. The report is properly examined and compiled by industry experts and will shed light on the key information that requires from the clients.
Case numbers are resurging in parts of the world where the COVID-19 pandemic was waning, falling in places that saw huge surges recently, and just beginning to rise in previously little-impacted parts of the globe.
Studying and analyzing the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Telemonitoring System industry, the report provide in-depth analysis and professtional advices on how to face the post COIVD-19 period.
Market Segment by Product Type
COPD Telemonitoring System
Glucose Level Telemonitoring System
Blood Pressure Telemonitoring System
Cardiac & Monitoring Systems
Others
Market Segment by Product Application
Home Care
Hospitals
Clinics
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading company.
Medtronic
Philips Healthcare
Boston Scientific Corporation
GE Healthcare
Nihon Kohden
Abbott
Honeywell
SHL Telemedicine
TeleMedCare
Aerotel Medical Systems
Bio Telemetry
Siemens Healthineers AG
Insights and Tools:
Projected and forecast revenue values are in constant U.S. dollars, unadjusted for inflation.
Product values and regional markets are estimated by market analyst, data analyst and people from related industry, based on companys' revenue and applications market respectively.
The data sources include but not limited to reports of companys,international organizations and governments, MMI market surveys,and related industry news.
Analyses of global market trends, with historical data, estimates for 2022 and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
The market research includes historical and forecast data from like demand, application details, price trends, and company shares by geography, especially focuses on the key regions like United States, European Union, China, and other regions.
In addition, the report provides insight into main drivers,challenges,opportunities and risk of the market and strategies of suppliers. Key players are profiled as well with their market shares in the global market discussed.
Research Objectives
1.To study and analyze the global Telemonitoring System consumption (value) by key regions/countries, product type and application, history data from 2017 to 2021, and forecast to 2027.
2.To understand the structure of Telemonitoring System market by identifying its various subsegments.
3.Focuses on the key global Telemonitoring System manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the value, market share, market competition landscape, Porter's five forces analysis, SWOT analysis and development plans in next few years.
4.To analyze the Telemonitoring System with respect to individual growth trends, future prospects, and their contribution to the total market.
5.To share detailed information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (growth potential, opportunities, drivers, industry-specific challenges and risks).
6.To project the consumption of Telemonitoring System submarkets, with respect to key regions (along with their respective key countries).
7.To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
8.To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
Table of Contents
Global Telemonitoring System Market Research Report 2022, Forecast to 2027
1 Market Study Overview
1.1 Study Objectives
1.2 Telemonitoring System Introduce
1.3 Combined with the Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators
1.4 Brief Description of Research methods
1.5 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2 Global Trend Summary
2.1 Telemonitoring System Segment by Type
2.1.1 COPD Telemonitoring System
2.1.2 Glucose Level Telemonitoring System
2.1.3 Blood Pressure Telemonitoring System
2.1.4 Cardiac & Monitoring Systems
2.1.5 Others
2.2 Market Analysis by Application
2.2.1 Home Care
2.2.2 Hospitals
2.2.3 Clinics
2.3 Global Telemonitoring System Market Comparison by Regions (2017-2027)
2.3.1 Global Telemonitoring System Market Size (2017-2027)
2.3.2 North America Telemonitoring System Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.3 Europe Telemonitoring System Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.4 China Telemonitoring System Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.5 Japan Telemonitoring System Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.3.6 Southeast Asia Telemonitoring System Status and Prospect (2017-2027)
2.4 Basic Product Information
2.4.1 Basic Product Information & Technology Development History
2.4.2 Product Manufacturing Process
2.4.3 Interview with Major Market Participants
2.4.4 High-end Market Analysis and Forecast
2.5 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): Telemonitoring System Industry Impact
2.5.1 Telemonitoring System Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
2.5.2 Market Trends and Telemonitoring System Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
2.5.3 Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
3 Competition by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Telemonitoring System Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.2 Global Telemonitoring System Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
3.3 Global Telemonitoring System Industry Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4 Top 5 Telemonitoring System Manufacturer Market Share
3.5 Top 10 Telemonitoring System Manufacturer Market Share
3.6 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Telemonitoring System Market
3.7 Key Manufacturers Telemonitoring System Key Manufacturers
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
4 Analysis of Telemonitoring System Industry Key Manufacturers
4.1 Medtronic
4.1.1 Compan Detail
4.1.2 Medtronic Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.1.3 Medtronic 164 Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Main Business Overview
4.1.5 Medtronic News
4.2 Philips Healthcare
4.2.1 Compan Detail
4.2.2 Philips Healthcare Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.2.3 Philips Healthcare Telemonitoring System Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.2.4 Main Business Overview
4.2.5 Medtronic News
4.3 Boston Scientific Corporation
4.3.1 Compan Detail
4.3.2 Boston Scientific Corporation Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.3.3 Boston Scientific Corporation Telemonitoring System Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.3.4 Main Business Overview
4.3.5 Boston Scientific Corporation News
4.4 GE Healthcare
4.4.1 Compan Detail
4.4.2 GE Healthcare Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.4.3 GE Healthcare Telemonitoring System Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.4.4 Main Business Overview
4.4.5 GE Healthcare News
4.5 Nihon Kohden
4.5.1 Compan Detail
4.5.2 GE Healthcare Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.5.3 Nihon Kohden Telemonitoring System Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.5.4 Main Business Overview
4.5.5 Nihon Kohden News
4.6 Abbott
4.6.1 Compan Detail
4.6.2 Abbott Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.6.3 Abbott Telemonitoring System Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.6.4 Main Business Overview
4.6.5 Abbott News
4.7 Honeywell
4.7.1 Compan Detail
4.7.2 Honeywell Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.7.3 Honeywell Telemonitoring System Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.7.4 Main Business Overview
4.8 SHL Telemedicine
4.8.1 Compan Detail
4.8.2 SHL Telemedicine Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.8.3 SHL Telemedicine Telemonitoring System Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.8.4 Main Business Overview
4.8.5 SHL Telemedicine News
4.9 TeleMedCare
4.9.1 Compan Detail
4.9.2 TeleMedCare Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.9.3 TeleMedCare Telemonitoring System Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.9.4 Main Business Overview
4.9.5 TeleMedCare News
4.10 Aerotel Medical Systems
4.10.1 Compan Detail
4.10.2 Aerotel Medical Systems Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.10.3 Aerotel Medical Systems Telemonitoring System Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.10.4 Main Business Overview
4.10.5 Aerotel Medical Systems News
4.11 Bio Telemetry
4.11.1 Compan Detail
4.11.2 Bio Telemetry Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.11.3 Bio Telemetry Telemonitoring System Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.11.4 Main Business Overview
4.11.5 Bio Telemetry News
4.12 Siemens Healthineers AG
4.12.1 Compan Detail
4.12.2 Siemens Healthineers AG Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification
4.12.3 Siemens Healthineers AG Telemonitoring System Sales, Price, Cost, Gross Margin, and Revenue (2017-2022)
4.12.4 Main Business Overview
4.12.5 Siemens Healthineers AG News
5 Global Telemonitoring System Market Segment by Big Type
5.1 Global Telemonitoring System Revenue, Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.1 Global Telemonitoring System Sales and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Telemonitoring System Revenue and Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
5.2 COPD Telemonitoring System Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.2.1 Global COPD Telemonitoring System Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global COPD Telemonitoring System Price (2017-2022)
5.3 Glucose Level Telemonitoring System Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.3.1 Global Glucose Level Telemonitoring System Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Glucose Level Telemonitoring System Price (2017-2022)
5.4 Blood Pressure Telemonitoring System Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.4.1 Global Blood Pressure Telemonitoring System Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.4.2 Global Blood Pressure Telemonitoring System Price (2017-2022)
5.5 Cardiac & Monitoring Systems Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.5.1 Global Cardiac & Monitoring Systems Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.5.2 Global Cardiac & Monitoring Systems Price (2017-2022)
5.6 Others Sales Growth Rate and Price
5.6.1 Global Others Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
5.6.2 Global Others Price (2017-2022)
6 Global Telemonitoring System Market Segment by Big Application
6.1 Global Telemonitoring System Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
6.2 Home Care Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.3 Hospitals Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
6.4 Clinics Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
7 Global Telemonitoring System Forecast
7.1 Global Telemonitoring System Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
7.2 Telemonitoring System Market Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
7.2.1 North America Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.2 Europe Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.3 China Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.4 Japan Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.5 Southeast Asia Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.2.6 Other Regions Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
7.3 Telemonitoring System Market Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.1 Global Telemonitoring System Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.3.2 Global Telemonitoring System Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
7.4 Telemonitoring System Market Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.1 Global Telemonitoring System Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7.4.2 Global Telemonitoring System Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
8 Market Analysis
8.1.1 Market Overview
8.1.2 Market Opportunities
8.1.3 Market Risk
8.1.4 Market Driving Force
8.1.5 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
9 Telemonitoring System Related Market Analysis
9.1 Upstream Analysis
9.1.1 Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
9.1.2 Key Players in Upstream Markets
9.1.3 Upstream Market Trend Analysis
9.1.4 Telemonitoring System Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9.2 Downstream Market Analysis
9.2.1 Macro Analysis of Down Markets
9.2.2 Key Players in Down Markets
9.2.3 Downstream Market Trend Analysis
9.2.4 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture Telemonitoring System
Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Telemonitoring System
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Part of Our External Database
Figure Key Executives Interviewed
Table Global Telemonitoring System Market Size by Big Type
Figure Global Market Share of Telemonitoring System by Big Type in 2021
Figure COPD Telemonitoring System Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Glucose Level Telemonitoring System Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Blood Pressure Telemonitoring System Picture (2017-2022)
Figure Cardiac & Monitoring Systems Picture (2017-2022)
Global Telemonitoring System Market Size by Big Application
Table Global Telemonitoring System Market Size by Application
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Market Share by Big Application in 2021
Figure Home Care Picture
Figure Hospitals Picture
Figure Clinics Picture
Table Global Telemonitoring System Comparison by Regions (M USD) (2017-2027)
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Market Size (Million US$) (2017-2027)
Figure North America Telemonitoring System Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Europe Telemonitoring System Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure China Telemonitoring System Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Japan Telemonitoring System Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Telemonitoring System Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate (2017-2027)
Table Business Impact Assessment - Covid-19
Table Market Trends and Telemonitoring System Potential Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Table Measures / Proposal against Covid-19
Table Global Telemonitoring System Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Telemonitoring System Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Table Global Telemonitoring System Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Figure Top 5 Telemonitoring System Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure Top 10 Telemonitoring System Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Telemonitoring System Market
Table Key Manufacturers Telemonitoring System Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions Planning
Table Medtronic Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Medtronic
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company One 2017-2022
Table Company One Main Business
Table Company One Recent Development
Table Philips Healthcare Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Philips Healthcare
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Philips Healthcare Recent Development
Table Boston Scientific Corporation Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Boston Scientific Corporation
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Boston Scientific Corporation Main Business
Table Boston Scientific Corporation Recent Development
Table GE Healthcare Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of GE Healthcare
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table GE Healthcare Main Business
Table GE Healthcare Recent Development
Table GE Healthcare Main Business
Table GE Healthcare Recent Development
Table Nihon Kohden Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Nihon Kohden
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Nihon Kohden Main Business
Table Nihon Kohden Recent Development
Table Abbott Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Abbott
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Abbott Main Business
Table Abbott Recent Development
Table Honeywell Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Honeywell
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Honeywell Main Business
Table Honeywell Recent Development
Table SHL Telemedicine Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of SHL Telemedicine
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table SHL Telemedicine Main Business
Table SHL Telemedicine Recent Development
Table TeleMedCare Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of TeleMedCare
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table TeleMedCare Main Business
Table TeleMedCare Recent Development
Table Aerotel Medical Systems Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Aerotel Medical Systems
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Aerotel Medical Systems Main Business
Table Aerotel Medical Systems Recent Development
Table Bio Telemetry Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Bio Telemetry
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Bio Telemetry Main Business
Table Bio Telemetry Recent Development
Table Siemens Healthineers AG Company Profile
Table Telemonitoring System Product Introduction, Application and Specification of Siemens Healthineers AG
Table Telemonitoring System Sales (K Unit), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Company Two 2017-2022
Table Siemens Healthineers AG Main Business
Table Siemens Healthineers AG Recent Development
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Sales by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021
Table Global Telemonitoring System Revenue by Regions (2017-2022)
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021
Figure North America Telemonitoring System Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Europe Telemonitoring System Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure China Telemonitoring System Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Japan Telemonitoring System Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Southeast Asia Telemonitoring System Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Other Regions Telemonitoring System Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Sales by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Sales Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Sales Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Table Global Telemonitoring System Revenue by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Revenue Market Share by Big Type (2017-2022)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Revenue Market Share by Big Type in 2019
Figure Global COPD Telemonitoring System Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global COPD Telemonitoring System Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glucose Level Telemonitoring System Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Glucose Level Telemonitoring System Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Telemonitoring System Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Telemonitoring System Price (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cardiac & Monitoring Systems Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Cardiac & Monitoring Systems Price (2017-2022)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Sales by Big Application (2017-2022)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Sales Market Share by Big Application (2017-2022)
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Sales Market Share by Big Application in 2019
Figure Global Home Care Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Hospitals Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Clinics Sales Growth Rate (2017-2022)
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Sales and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Figure Global Telemonitoring System Revenue and Growth Rate (2022-2027)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Sales Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Market Share Forecast by Regions (2022-2027)
Figure North America Sales Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Sales Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Sales Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Sales Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Sales Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Other Regions Sales Telemonitoring System Market Forecast (2022-2027)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Telemonitoring System Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Market Opportunities in Next Few Years
Table Market Risks Analysis
Table Market Drivers
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table Macro Analysis of Upstream Markets
Table Key Players in Upstream Markets
Table Key Players of Upstream Markets
Table Key Raw Materials
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Telemonitoring System
Table Macro Analysis of Down Markets
Table Key Players in Down Markets
Table Key Players of Downstream Markets
Figure Sales Channel
Figure North America Telemonitoring System Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure North America Telemonitoring System Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Telemonitoring System Sales (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Europe Telemonitoring System Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Telemonitoring System Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Japan Telemonitoring System Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Telemonitoring System Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure China Telemonitoring System Revenue (Million US$) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2025)
Figure Methodology/Research Approach
Figure Market Size Estimation
Figure Author List
Medtronic
Philips Healthcare
Boston Scientific Corporation
GE Healthcare
Nihon Kohden
Abbott
Honeywell
SHL Telemedicine
TeleMedCare
Aerotel Medical Systems