This report contains market size and forecasts of Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service in Global, including the following market information:
Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Revenue, 2017-2022, 2023-2028, ($ millions)
Global top five companies in 2021 (%)
The global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service market was valued at US$ million in 2021 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2028, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million by 2028.
Recycling Service Segment to Reach $ Million by 2028, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service include BR Metals, CMEG, Heraeus, MAIREC, Manhattan Gold & Silver, Metallix, Mid-States Recycling, QML MST and Reldan, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
Publisher has surveyed the Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service companies, and industry experts on this industry, involving the revenue, demand, product type, recent developments and plans, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market, by Type, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)
Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2021 (%)
Recycling Service
Refining Service
Other
Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market, by Application, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ millions)
Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Segment Percentages, by Application, 2021 (%)
Jewelry
Chemical
Electronics
Medical
Other
Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market, By Region and Country, 2017-2022, 2023-2028 ($ Millions)
Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2021 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service revenues in global market, 2017-2022 (estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service revenues share in global market, 2021 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
BR Metals
CMEG
Heraeus
MAIREC
Manhattan Gold & Silver
Metallix
Mid-States Recycling
QML MST
Reldan
Sims
Umicore
United Precious Metal Refining, Inc
Table of Contents
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size: 2021 VS 2028
2.2 Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2017-2028
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2021
3.5 Global Companies Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 by Type - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size Markets, 2021 & 2028
4.1.2 Recycling Service
4.1.3 Refining Service
4.1.4 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2017-2022
4.2.2 By Type - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2023-2028
4.2.3 By Type - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2021 & 2028
5.1.2 Jewelry
5.1.3 Chemical
5.1.4 Electronics
5.1.5 Medical
5.1.6 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2017-2022
5.2.2 By Application - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2023-2028
5.2.3 By Application - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2021 & 2028
6.2 By Region - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2017-2022
6.2.2 By Region - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2023-2028
6.2.3 By Region - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2017-2028
6.3.2 US Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.3.3 Canada Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.3.4 Mexico Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2017-2028
6.4.2 Germany Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.3 France Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.4 U.K. Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.5 Italy Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.6 Russia Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.4.8 Benelux Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2017-2028
6.5.2 China Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.3 Japan Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.4 South Korea Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.5.6 India Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2017-2028
6.6.2 Brazil Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.6.3 Argentina Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2017-2028
6.7.2 Turkey Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.3 Israel Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
6.7.5 UAE Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size, 2017-2028
7 Players Profiles
7.1 BR Metals
7.1.1 BR Metals Corporate Summary
7.1.2 BR Metals Business Overview
7.1.3 BR Metals Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 BR Metals Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.1.5 BR Metals Key News
7.2 CMEG
7.2.1 CMEG Corporate Summary
7.2.2 CMEG Business Overview
7.2.3 CMEG Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 CMEG Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.2.5 CMEG Key News
7.3 Heraeus
7.3.1 Heraeus Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Heraeus Business Overview
7.3.3 Heraeus Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Heraeus Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.3.5 Heraeus Key News
7.4 MAIREC
7.4.1 MAIREC Corporate Summary
7.4.2 MAIREC Business Overview
7.4.3 MAIREC Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 MAIREC Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.4.5 MAIREC Key News
7.5 Manhattan Gold & Silver
7.5.1 Manhattan Gold & Silver Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Manhattan Gold & Silver Business Overview
7.5.3 Manhattan Gold & Silver Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Manhattan Gold & Silver Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.5.5 Manhattan Gold & Silver Key News
7.6 Metallix
7.6.1 Metallix Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Metallix Business Overview
7.6.3 Metallix Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Metallix Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.6.5 Metallix Key News
7.7 Mid-States Recycling
7.7.1 Mid-States Recycling Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Mid-States Recycling Business Overview
7.7.3 Mid-States Recycling Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Mid-States Recycling Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.7.5 Mid-States Recycling Key News
7.8 QML MST
7.8.1 QML MST Corporate Summary
7.8.2 QML MST Business Overview
7.8.3 QML MST Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 QML MST Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.8.5 QML MST Key News
7.9 Reldan
7.9.1 Reldan Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Reldan Business Overview
7.9.3 Reldan Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Reldan Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.9.5 Reldan Key News
7.10 Sims
7.10.1 Sims Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Sims Business Overview
7.10.3 Sims Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Sims Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.10.5 Sims Key News
7.11 Umicore
7.11.1 Umicore Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Umicore Business Overview
7.11.3 Umicore Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Umicore Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.11.5 Umicore Key News
7.12 United Precious Metal Refining, Inc
7.12.1 United Precious Metal Refining, Inc Corporate Summary
7.12.2 United Precious Metal Refining, Inc Business Overview
7.12.3 United Precious Metal Refining, Inc Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 United Precious Metal Refining, Inc Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global Market (2017-2022)
7.12.5 United Precious Metal Refining, Inc Key News
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service in Global Market
Table 5. Top Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 6. Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 7. Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Share by Companies, 2017-2022
Table 8. Global Companies Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2021 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 12. By Type - Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 13. By Type - Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 14. By Application - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 15. By Application - Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 16. By Application - Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 17. By Region - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2021 & 2028
Table 18. By Region - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 19. By Region - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 20. By Country - North America Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 21. By Country - North America Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 22. By Country - Europe Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 23. By Country - Europe Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 24. By Region - Asia Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 25. By Region - Asia Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 26. By Country - South America Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 27. By Country - South America Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2022
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2028
Table 30. BR Metals Corporate Summary
Table 31. BR Metals Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 32. BR Metals Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 33. CMEG Corporate Summary
Table 34. CMEG Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 35. CMEG Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 36. Heraeus Corporate Summary
Table 37. Heraeus Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 38. Heraeus Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 39. MAIREC Corporate Summary
Table 40. MAIREC Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 41. MAIREC Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 42. Manhattan Gold & Silver Corporate Summary
Table 43. Manhattan Gold & Silver Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 44. Manhattan Gold & Silver Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 45. Metallix Corporate Summary
Table 46. Metallix Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 47. Metallix Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 48. Mid-States Recycling Corporate Summary
Table 49. Mid-States Recycling Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 50. Mid-States Recycling Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 51. QML MST Corporate Summary
Table 52. QML MST Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 53. QML MST Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 54. Reldan Corporate Summary
Table 55. Reldan Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 56. Reldan Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 57. Sims Corporate Summary
Table 58. Sims Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 59. Sims Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 60. Umicore Corporate Summary
Table 61. Umicore Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 62. Umicore Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
Table 63. United Precious Metal Refining, Inc Corporate Summary
Table 64. United Precious Metal Refining, Inc Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Product Offerings
Table 65. United Precious Metal Refining, Inc Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue (US$, Mn), (2017-2022)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Segment by Type in 2021
Figure 2. Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Segment by Application in 2021
Figure 3. Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Overview: 2021
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Market Size: 2021 VS 2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, 2017-2028 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue in 2021
Figure 8. By Type - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 9. By Application - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 10. By Region - Global Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 11. By Country - North America Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 12. US Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 13. Canada Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 14. Mexico Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 15. By Country - Europe Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 16. Germany Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 17. France Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 18. U.K. Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 19. Italy Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 20. Russia Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 21. Nordic Countries Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 22. Benelux Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 23. By Region - Asia Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 24. China Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 25. Japan Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 26. South Korea Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 27. Southeast Asia Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 28. India Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 29. By Country - South America Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 30. Brazil Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 31. Argentina Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 32. By Country - Middle East & Africa Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Market Share, 2017-2028
Figure 33. Turkey Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 34. Israel Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 35. Saudi Arabia Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 36. UAE Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2017-2028
Figure 37. BR Metals Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 38. CMEG Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 39. Heraeus Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 40. MAIREC Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 41. Manhattan Gold & Silver Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 42. Metallix Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 43. Mid-States Recycling Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 44. QML MST Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 45. Reldan Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 46. Sims Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 47. Umicore Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)
Figure 48. United Precious Metal Refining, Inc Industrial Precious Metal Recycling Service Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2017-2022)