The global Automated Dairy Management Systems market is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period.
The global Automated Dairy Management Systems market is estimated to be about xx million US dollars in 2020.
The global Automated Dairy Management Systems market is estimated to reach xx million USD by 2026.
The global Automated Dairy Management Systems market is segmented by company, region (country), type and application. Participants, stakeholders, and other readers in the global Automated Dairy Management Systems market will be able to gain an advantage as they use reports as a powerful resource.
Automated Dairy Management Systems markets by category
Milk Management Systems
Reproductive Health Management Systems
Feeding/Nutrition Management Systems
Cattle Management Systems
Herd Disease Management Systems
Automated Dairy Management Systems Market by Application (Percentage of Demand)
Milk Harvesting
Feeding
Breeding
Cow Comfort and Heat Stress Management
Calf Management
Health Management
Other
Who are the leading companies in Automated Dairy Management Systems-
Delaval(Sweden)
GEA(Germany)
Afimilk(Israel)
BouMatic(US)
Fullwood(UK)
Dairy Master(Ireland)
Lely(Netherlands)
SCR(Israel)
Sum-It Computer Systems(UK)
VAS(US)
Automated Dairy Management Systems markets by region:
In North America
In Latin America
Europe
The Asia-pacific
Middle East and Africa (MEA)
What are the main countries covered-
The United States
Canada
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Chile
Colombia
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Nigeria
South Africa
Which is the most profitable market-
Among regions, North America/Europe/Asia Pacific accounted for the largest share of global personalized beauty equipment as rising consumer incomes led to increased spending at Automated Dairy Management Systems.
What methodology did you follow in your research-
This study was conducted by our expert analysts through a combination of primary and secondary studies. The methodology we follow includes a demand-side assessment of the market and triangulation of this through supply-side analysis. The methodology is based on the use of standard market structures, methods, and definitions.
Who were the primary study respondents-
We talk to stakeholders across the spectrum. Including C-level executives, distributors, product manufacturers, industry experts, etc.
What are the sources of secondary research-
We conduct extensive secondary studies using proprietary databases, paid databases, and information available in the public domain. We refer to industry associations, company press releases, annual reports, investor presentations and research papers.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Definition of the Market
1.2 Research Purpose
1.3 Scope of the Study
1.4 Stakeholders
1.5 Geography Coverage
1.6 Currency Under Consideration
1.7 Market Size Units
1.8 Review Cycle
2 Global Market Overview
2.1 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Revenue and Growth Forecast 2014-2026
2.2 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size and Growth Forecast 2014-2026
2.3 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Revenue by Region 2014-2026
2.4 Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Share by Major Regions 2014-2021
2.5 Automated Dairy Management Systems Gross Margin in Different Region 2014-2021
2.6 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market History Price and Forecast 2014-2026
2.7 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Sales Market Share by Top Companies 2014-2021
3 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market by Type
3.1 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Revenue and Growth Rate Segment by Types from 2014-2021
3.2 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size and Growth Rate Segment by Product Types from 2014-2021
3.3 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Segment by Types from 2014-2021
3.4 Brief Introduction of Different Types
3.4.1 Milk Management Systems
3.4.2 Reproductive Health Management Systems
3.4.3 Feeding/Nutrition Management Systems
3.4.4 Cattle Management Systems
3.4.5 Herd Disease Management Systems
4 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market by Application
4.1 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Revenue and Growth Rate Segment by Applications from 2014-2021
4.2 Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size and Growth Rate Segment by Product Applications from 2014-2021
4.3 Brief Introduction of Different Applications
4.3.1 Milk Harvesting
4.3.2 Feeding
4.3.3 Breeding
4.3.4 Cow Comfort and Heat Stress Management
4.3.5 Calf Management
4.3.6 Health Management
4.3.7 Other
5 North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market (Value, Market Size, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)
5.1 North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) from 2014-2021
5.2 North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size from 2014-2021
5.3 North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Change from 2014-2021
5.4 North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Import and Export from 2014-2021
5.5 North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021
5.6 North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021
5.7 North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2014-2021
5.7.1 The United States
5.7.2 Canada
5.8 Top North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
6 Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Market (Value, Market Size, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)
6.1 Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) from 2014-2021
6.2 Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size from 2014-2021
6.3 Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Change from 2014-2021
6.4 Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Import and Export from 2014-2021
6.5 Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021
6.6 Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021
6.7 Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2014-2021
6.7.1 Germany
6.7.2 France
6.7.3 UK
6.7.4 Italy
6.7.5 Russia
6.8 Top Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
7 Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Market (Value, Market Size, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)
7.1 Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) from 2014-2021
7.2 Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size from 2014-2021
7.3 Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Change from 2014-2021
7.4 Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Import and Export from 2014-2021
7.5 Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021
7.6 Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021
7.7 Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2014-2021
7.7.1 China
7.7.2 Japan
7.7.3 Korea
7.7.4 Southeast Asia
7.7.5 India
7.7.6 Australia
7.8 Top Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
8 Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market (Value, Market Size, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)
8.1 Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) from 2014-2021
8.2 Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size from 2014-2021
8.3 Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Change from 2014-2021
8.4 Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Import and Export from 2014-2021
8.5 Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021
8.6 Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021
8.7 Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2014-2021
8.7.1 Brazil
8.7.2 Mexico
8.7.3 Argentina
8.7.4 Chile
8.7.5 Colombia
8.8 Top Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
9 Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Market (Value, Market Size, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)
9.1 Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) from 2014-2021
9.2 Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size from 2014-2021
9.3 Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Change from 2014-2021
9.4 Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Import and Export from 2014-2021
9.5 Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021
9.6 Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021
9.7 Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2014-2021
9.7.1 Egypt
9.7.2 Saudi Arabia
9.7.3 United Arab Emirates
9.7.4 Nigeria
9.7.5 South Africa
9.8 Top Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
10. Global Level Competitive Intelligence - Company Profiles
10.1 Delaval(Sweden)
10.1.1 Delaval(Sweden) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
10.1.2 Delaval(Sweden) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
10.1.3 Delaval(Sweden) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
10.1.4 Delaval(Sweden) Price Change from 2014-2021
10.1.5 Delaval(Sweden) Product Offered
10.2 GEA(Germany)
10.2.1 GEA(Germany) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
10.2.2 GEA(Germany) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
10.2.3 GEA(Germany) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
10.2.4 GEA(Germany) Price Change from 2014-2021
10.2.5 GEA(Germany) Product Offered
10.3 Afimilk(Israel)
10.3.1 Afimilk(Israel) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
10.3.2 Afimilk(Israel) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
10.3.3 Afimilk(Israel) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
10.3.4 Afimilk(Israel) Price Change from 2014-2021
10.3.5 Afimilk(Israel) Product Offered
10.4 BouMatic(US)
10.4.1 BouMatic(US) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
10.4.2 BouMatic(US) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
10.4.3 BouMatic(US) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
10.4.4 BouMatic(US) Price Change from 2014-2021
10.4.5 BouMatic(US) Product Offered
10.5 Fullwood(UK)
10.5.1 Fullwood(UK) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
10.5.2 Fullwood(UK) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
10.5.3 Fullwood(UK) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
10.5.4 Fullwood(UK) Price Change from 2014-2021
10.5.5 Fullwood(UK) Product Offered
10.6 Dairy Master(Ireland)
10.6.1 Dairy Master(Ireland) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
10.6.2 Dairy Master(Ireland) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
10.6.3 Dairy Master(Ireland) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
10.6.4 Dairy Master(Ireland) Price Change from 2014-2021
10.6.5 Dairy Master(Ireland) Product Offered
10.7 Lely(Netherlands)
10.7.1 Lely(Netherlands) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
10.7.2 Lely(Netherlands) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
10.7.3 Lely(Netherlands) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
10.7.4 Lely(Netherlands) Price Change from 2014-2021
10.7.5 Lely(Netherlands) Product Offered
10.8 SCR(Israel)
10.8.1 SCR(Israel) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
10.8.2 SCR(Israel) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
10.8.3 SCR(Israel) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
10.8.4 SCR(Israel) Price Change from 2014-2021
10.8.5 SCR(Israel) Product Offered
10.9 Sum-It Computer Systems(UK)
10.9.1 Sum-It Computer Systems(UK) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
10.9.2 Sum-It Computer Systems(UK) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
10.9.3 Sum-It Computer Systems(UK) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
10.9.4 Sum-It Computer Systems(UK) Price Change from 2014-2021
10.9.5 Sum-It Computer Systems(UK) Product Offered
10.10 VAS(US)
10.10.1 VAS(US) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
10.10.2 VAS(US) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
10.10.3 VAS(US) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
10.10.4 VAS(US) Price Change from 2014-2021
10.10.5 VAS(US) Product Offered
11. Market Dynamics
11.1 Driving Factors
11.1.1 Rising Demand in Some Regions: North America/Europe/China/India/Japan
11.1.2 Increasing Use of Automated Dairy Management Systems by Different End-User/Applications
11.2 Restraints and Challenges in the Market
11.3 Opportunities
11.4 Covid-19 Impact/Evaluation
12. Future Forecast of Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market from 2020-2026
12.1 Future Forecast of Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market from 2020-2026 Segment by Regions
12.2 Future Forecast of Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market from 2020-2026 Segment by Type
12.3 Future Forecast of Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market from 2020-2026 Segment by Application
13. Investment Analysis
13.1 Fundamental Analysis (Porter's Five Forces Analysis)
13.2 Technical Preparation Analysis
13.3 Risk Evaluating Analysis
13.4 Estimated Investment Pay-Back Period
14 Research Methodology
14.1 Research Data
14.1.1 Secondary Data
14.1.2 Primary Data
14.2 Revenue Estimation
14.2.1 Bottom-Up Approach
14.2.2 Top-Down Approach (Involves time, Space, and Persons)
14.3 Data Triangulation
14.4 Assumptions
14.5 Hypothesis of this Research, Clear, specific, and testable statement of this research
14.6 Limitations of Our Study
14.7 Scene Based Modeling
15 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table Key Data Covered
Table Key Data Parameter
Figure Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Revenue and Growth Forecast 2014-2026
Figure Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Revenue and Growth Forecast 2014-2026
Table Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Revenue ($) by Region 2014-2026
Table Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Share by Major Regions 2014-2021
Table Automated Dairy Management Systems Gross Margin in Different Region 2014-2021
Figure Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market History Price and Forecast 2014-2026
Table Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Sales Market Share by Top Companies 2014-2021
Table Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Types from 2014-2021
Table Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size (Market Size) and Growth Rate Segment by Types from 2014-2021
Figure Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Segment by Types from 2014-2021
Figure Milk Management Systems of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Figure Reproductive Health Management Systems of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Figure Feeding/Nutrition Management Systems of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Figure Cattle Management Systems of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Figure Herd Disease Management Systems of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Table Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Applications from 2014-2021
Table Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size (Market Size) and Growth Rate Segment by Applications from 2014-2021
Figure Milk Harvesting of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Figure Feeding of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Figure Breeding of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Figure Cow Comfort and Heat Stress Management of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Figure Calf Management of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Figure Health Management of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Figure Other of Automated Dairy Management Systems
Figure North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2021
Figure North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014-2021
Figure North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Change from 2014-2021
Table North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Import and Export from 2014-2021
Table North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021
Table North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021
Table Top North America Automated Dairy Management Systems Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
Figure Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2021
Figure Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014-2021
Figure Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Change from 2014-2021
Table Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Import and Export from 2014-2021
Table Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021
Table Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021
Table Top Europe Automated Dairy Management Systems Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
Figure Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2021
Figure Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014-2021
Figure Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Change from 2014-2021
Table Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Import and Export from 2014-2021
Table Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021
Table Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021
Table Top Asia-Pacific Automated Dairy Management Systems Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
Figure Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2021
Figure Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014-2021
Figure Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Change from 2014-2021
Table Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Import and Export from 2014-2021
Table Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021
Table Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021
Table Top Latin America Automated Dairy Management Systems Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate from 2014-2021
Figure Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014-2021
Figure Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Price Change from 2014-2021
Table Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Import and Export from 2014-2021
Table Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2014-2021
Table Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2014-2021
Table Top Middle East & Africa Automated Dairy Management Systems Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
Table Delaval(Sweden) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Table Delaval(Sweden) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
Figure Delaval(Sweden) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
Figure Delaval(Sweden) Price Change from 2014-2021
Table GEA(Germany) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Table GEA(Germany) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
Figure GEA(Germany) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
Figure GEA(Germany) Price Change from 2014-2021
Table Afimilk(Israel) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Table Afimilk(Israel) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
Figure Afimilk(Israel) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
Figure Afimilk(Israel) Price Change from 2014-2021
Table BouMatic(US) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Table BouMatic(US) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
Figure BouMatic(US) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
Figure BouMatic(US) Price Change from 2014-2021
Table Fullwood(UK) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Table Fullwood(UK) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
Figure Fullwood(UK) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
Figure Fullwood(UK) Price Change from 2014-2021
Table Dairy Master(Ireland) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Table Dairy Master(Ireland) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
Figure Dairy Master(Ireland) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
Figure Dairy Master(Ireland) Price Change from 2014-2021
Table Lely(Netherlands) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Table Lely(Netherlands) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
Figure Lely(Netherlands) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
Figure Lely(Netherlands) Price Change from 2014-2021
Table SCR(Israel) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Table SCR(Israel) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
Figure SCR(Israel) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
Figure SCR(Israel) Price Change from 2014-2021
Table Sum-It Computer Systems(UK) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Table Sum-It Computer Systems(UK) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
Figure Sum-It Computer Systems(UK) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
Figure Sum-It Computer Systems(UK) Price Change from 2014-2021
Table VAS(US) Company Profile (Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Table VAS(US) Sales, Value, Gross and Gross Margin from 2014-2021
Figure VAS(US) Value and Growth Change from 2014-2021
Figure VAS(US) Price Change from 2014-2021
Table Rising Demand in Some Regions: North America/Europe/China/India/Japan
Table Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2020-2026)
Table Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2020-2026)
Table Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2020-2026)
Table Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Types (2020-2026)
Table Global Automated Dairy Management Systems Market Size and Growth Rate Forecast by End-User/Applications (2020-2026)
Table Key Data from Secondary Sources
Figure Revenue Estimation by End-Use Industry
Figure Market: Data Triangulation
Figure Revenue Estimation: Top-Down Approach
Delaval(Sweden)
GEA(Germany)
Afimilk(Israel)
BouMatic(US)
Fullwood(UK)
Dairy Master(Ireland)
Lely(Netherlands)
SCR(Israel)
Sum-It Computer Systems(UK)
VAS(US)