Market overview
Imo fiber: market outlook
Oligosaccharides work prominently as prebiotics in the food & drink industry. prebiotics is widely identified as an important component of human diet regimen, with countless as well as considerable influences past the health and wellness of the intestinal tracts. some types of prebiotics are readily available, and also others are presently under manufacturing.
Imo fibers are prebiotic, food ingredients that selectively boost the development and/or metabolism of health-promoting bacteria in the digestive tract, hence enhancing the digestive tract balance of the body. imo fiber prebiotics is acknowledged as an indispensable part of the human diet, with varied and considerable impacts beyond the wellness of the intestines. imo fiber can be used as a reduced carb sugar in the food & beverage industry.
There is an expanding demand for nutrients added to packaged foods that especially deal with a lot of the deficiencies, such as vitamin shortage, and so on consumers are conscious of the health and wellness benefits arising from the usage of dietary supplements. imo fiber are classified right into dietary supplement components, such as fiber, all-natural items, and also well balanced ready foods improve the packaged food industry. customers like to adopt a well balanced way of life, which has brought about a higher consumption of food and also beverages with feasible health and wellness benefits.
Today, customers have come to be much more conscious of their diet plan by focusing on a large technique to health and wellness and wellness that covers nearly every element of life. clients are additionally progressively appealing in healthy and balanced habits, alcohol consumption and consuming nourishing and health food as well as beverages, and appreciating healthy and balanced diets.
As a result, need for imo fiber ingredients is increasing globally, causing a rise in public health and wellness and also wellness recognition, in addition to an expanding variety of extremely customers who are interested in eating healthy and balanced food.
Recognition about practical food are boosting the demand for imo fiber
Expanding demand for practical foods is in charge of the rise popular for practical ingredients, such as imo fibers, which provide health advantages without jeopardizing the taste or sensory high quality of food items. imo fiber is made use of as a functional ingredient in foodstuff that have digestion-resistant residential properties.
There has been a rise in need for tidy tag food around the world over the last couple of years. expanding customer understanding of the health advantages of products which contain components with all-natural residential or commercial properties are increasing.
Strong assistance from worldwide active ingredients producers for the development of such products are primary variables driving the marketplace for tidy label products, as these are removed without the usage of any kind of additives, chemicals, and artificial components and also are also minimally refined.
Imo fiber makers have substantial possibilities throughout the world
There has been a significant increase in the need for healthy and balanced beverages in the European region which will certainly create opportunities for gamers in the imo fiber market. the surge popular for drinks that have all-natural as well as natural ingredients is anticipated to result in exceptional sales of imo fiber-based items.
Players operating in the imo market are anticipated to take benefit of this opportunity during the years to come. food & beverage firms are focusing on the research & advancement processes which can improve the nutritional residential properties of food products which consequently will have health and wellness benefits for consumers.
As Europeans primarily have high fiber web content in their diet regimens, the viewed need for nutritional fiber as an useful ingredient is low. imo have better presence in the health and wellness supplement market. there is a substantial existence of big manufacturers in China, Japan, etc that have the most recent modern technology and capability to service the needs of this market.
Imo fiber: crucial players
Some the principals running their organization in the worldwide imo fiber market are -
Shandong bailong team co., ltd.
Baolingbao biology, co. ltd
Anhui elite commercial co., ltd.
Bioneutra worldwide company
Shandong tianjiao biotech co., ltd.
Shijiazhuang huachen starch sugar manufacturing co., ltd
Bioneutra global firm partnered with a health and wellness division of lehvoss uk to introduce a brand-new imo fiber product vitafiber¢ & cent; imo specially for Europe.
Opportunities for imo fiber market participants:
Imo fiber market is slowly developing in areas of Europe and the United States and Canada as well as permeating arising markets like south Asia, mea as they give numerous growth chances. the pharmaceutical sector is presently valued at us$ 1250.4 bn which can sustain the demand for imo fiber as has uses in pharmaceutical too.
Several research companies are functioning on prebiotics which can lead the way for the demand for imo fiber. owing to these factors several player are concentrating a lot more on manufacturing of prebiotics which are made from imo fiber hence increase the demand for imo fibers. consumers are embracing low intake of sugar and as imo fiber prebiotics can be utilized as choices as well as can likewise have favorable effects on customers health.
Effect of covid-19 on imo fiber.
Imo fiber is plainly utilized in food as well as drink and also drugs. as an outcome of the coronavirus outbreak, the marketplace will recover by fourth quarter of 2020. aspects such as closed border, strict quarantines, supply chain interruptions, and also trade disruptions may restrict people's accessibility to ample as well as healthy food resources, primarily in nations that are seriously impacted by the infection or already impacted by high degrees of food instability.
Additionally, elements such as lack of fertilizers, veterinary medicines, and also other inputs may affect farming production due to constraints on traveling. this is likely to influence the demand of imo fiber worldwide.
The imo fiber market report supplies an extensive analysis of the marketplace. it does so using in-depth qualitative understandings, historical information, and proven projections about market size. the forecasts included in the record have been derived making use of tested research methodologies as well as assumptions. by doing so, the research study report acts as a repository of analysis and also info for each element of the imo fiber market, including yet not limited to local markets, nature and application
The report covers extensive analysis on:
Imo fiber market sector
Imo fiber market dynamics
Imo fiber market dimension
Imo fiber supply and also demand
Existing trends/issues/challenges relating to imo fiber market
Competition landscape and emerging market individuals in imo fiber market
Modern technology relevant to production/processing of algae omega
Worth chain evaluation of the imo fiber market
Regional analysis consists of:
The United States and Canada (U.S., Canada)
Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, remainder of Latin America)
Europe (Germany, UK., France, Italy, Spain, Benelux, Poland, Russia, nordic, rest of Europe)
East Asia (China, Japan, south Korea)
South Asia (India, Thailand, Malaysia, vietnam, Indonesia)
Oceania (Australia, New Zealand)
Middle eastern & Africa (gcc nations, southern Africa, remainder of MEA)
The imo fiber market record has actually been compiled via extensive primary research (via interviews, surveys, and observations of seasoned experts) as well as secondary study (which involves credible paid resources, trade journals, as well as industry body databases). the report likewise includes a complete qualitative and quantitative evaluation by analysing information collected from market experts and market individuals across bottom lines in the industrys worth chain.
A separate analysis of prevailing fads in the parent market, macro- as well as micro-economic indicators, and guidelines and also mandates is included under the purview of the study. by doing so, the imo fiber market record jobs the good looks of each major segment over the forecast period.
Imo fiber: market division
Based upon feature, worldwide imo fiber can be fractional as: -
Prebiotic representative
Bulking representative
Sugar substitute
Based on form, worldwide imo fiber can be segmented as: -
Completely dry
Liquid
Based upon end-use, global imo fiber can be segmented as: -
Food
Pharmaceutical
Animal feed
Various other
Record highlights:
A total background analysis, that includes an evaluation of the moms and dad market
Crucial adjustments in market dynamics
Market division up to the second or 3rd level
Historical, present, and also forecasted dimension of the marketplace from the perspective of both value and also volume
Reporting and also examination of recent sector growths
Market shares as well as methods of principals
Arising specific niche sectors as well as regional markets
An unbiased assessment of the trajectory of the imo fiber market
Recommendations to business for strengthening their footing in the imo fiber market
Table of Content
1. Introduction
1.1 Definition of the Market
1.2 Research Purpose
1.3 Scope of the Study
1.4 Stakeholders
1.5 Geography Coverage
1.6 Currency Under Consideration
1.7 Volume Units
1.8 Review Cycle
1.9 Summary and Key Findings of the Research
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Research Data
2.1.1 Secondary Data
2.1.2 Primary Data
2.2 Market Size Estimation
2.2.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.2.2 Top-Down Approach (Involves time, Space, and Persons)
2.3 Data Triangulation
2.4 Assumptions
2.5 Hypothesis of this Research, Clear, specific, and testable statement of this research
2.6 Limitations of Our Study
2.7 Scene Based Modeling
2.8 Covid-19 Impact/Evaluation
3. Market Dynamics
3.1 Driving Factors
3.1.1 Rising Demand in one or More of the Following Regions: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
3.1.2 Increasing Use of IMO Fiber by Different End-User/Applications
3.2 Restraints and Challenges in the Market
3.3 Opportunities
4. Global IMO Fiber Market-Segmentation
4.1 By Type
4.2 By End-User/Application Industry
4.3 By Geography
4.3.1 North America IMO Fiber Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)
4.3.1.1 North America IMO Fiber Production from 2014-2020
4.3.1.2 North America IMO Fiber Consumption from 2014-2020
4.3.1.3 North America IMO Fiber Import and Export from 2014-2020
4.3.1.4 North America IMO Fiber Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020
4.3.1.5 North America IMO Fiber Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020
4.3.1.6 North America IMO Fiber Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020
4.3.1.7 Top North America IMO Fiber Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
4.3.2 Europe IMO Fiber Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)
4.3.2.1 Europe IMO Fiber Production from 2014-2020
4.3.2.2 Europe IMO Fiber Consumption from 2014-2020
4.3.2.3 Europe IMO Fiber Import and Export from 2014-2020
4.3.2.4 Europe IMO Fiber Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020
4.3.2.5 Europe IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020
4.3.2.6 Europe IMO Fiber Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020
4.3.2.7 Top Europe IMO Fiber Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
4.3.3 Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)
4.3.3.1 Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Production from 2014-2020
4.3.3.2 Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Consumption from 2014-2020
4.3.3.3 Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Import and Export from 2014-2020
4.3.3.4 Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020
4.3.3.5 Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020
4.3.3.6 Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020
4.3.3.7 Top Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
4.3.4 Latin America IMO Fiber Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)
4.3.4.1 Latin America IMO Fiber Production from 2014-2020
4.3.4.2 Latin America IMO Fiber Consumption from 2014-2020
4.3.4.3 Latin America IMO Fiber Import and Export from 2014-2020
4.3.4.4 Latin America IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020
4.3.4.5 Latin America IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020
4.3.4.6 Latin America IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020
4.3.4.7 Top Latin America IMO Fiber Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
4.3.5 Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Total Market Size (Production, Consumption, Import, Export) and Segmentation (by Type, Application, Countries and Participants)
4.3.5.1 Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Production from 2014-2020
4.3.5.2 Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Consumption from 2014-2020
4.3.5.3 Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Import and Export from 2014-2020
4.3.5.4 Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020
4.3.5.5 Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020
4.3.5.6 Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020
4.3.5.7 Top Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
5. Global Level Competitive Intelligence - Company Profiles
5.1 Company one
5.1.1 Company one Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.1.2 Company one Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.2 Company two
5.2.1 Company two Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.2.2 Company two Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.3 Company three
5.3.1 Company three Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.3.2 Company three Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.4 Company four
5.4.1 Company four Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.4.2 Company four Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.5 Company five
5.5.1 Company five Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.5.2 Company five Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.6 Company six
5.6.1 Company six Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.6.2 Company six Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.7 Company seven
5.7.1 Company seven Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.7.2 Company seven Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.8 Company eight
5.8.1 Company eight Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.8.2 Company eight Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.9 Company nine
5.9.1 Company nine Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.9.2 Company nine Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.10 Company ten
5.10.1 Company ten Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.10.2 Company ten Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.11 Company 11
5.11.1 Company 11 Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.11.2 Company 11 Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.12 Company 12
5.12.1 Company 12 Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.12.2 Company 12 Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.13 Company 13
5.13.1 Company 13 Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.13.2 Company 13 Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.14 Company 14
5.14.1 Company 14 Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.14.2 Company 14 Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
5.15 Company 15
5.15.1 Company 15 Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
5.15.2 Company 15 Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
6. Investment Analysis
6.1 Fundamental Analysis (Porter's Five Forces Analysis)
6.2 Technical Preparation Analysis
6.3 Risk Evaluating Analysis
6.4 Estimated Investment Pay-Back Period
7. Future Forecast of Global IMO Fiber Market from 2020-2026
7.1 Future Forecast of Global IMO Fiber Market from 2020-2026 Segment by Regions
7.2 Future Forecast of Global IMO Fiber Market from 2020-2026 Segment by Type
7.3 Future Forecast of Global IMO Fiber Market from 2020-2026 Segment by Application
8 Appendix
8.1 Discussion Guide
8.2 Related Reports
8.3 Author List
1105 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Table Key Data from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Parameter
Figure Market Size Estimation by End-Use Industry
Figure Market: Data Triangulation
Figure Market Size Estimation: Top-Down Approach
Table Driving Factors for this Market (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa)
Table Global IMO Fiber Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Types from 2014-2020
Table Global IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Types from 2014-2020
Figure Type 1 of IMO Fiber
Figure Type 2 of IMO Fiber
Figure Type 3 of IMO Fiber
Table Global IMO Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by End-User/Application from 2014-2020
Table Global IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by End-User/Application from 2014-2020
Figure Application 1 of IMO Fiber
Figure Application 2 of IMO Fiber
Figure Application 3 of IMO Fiber
Table Global IMO Fiber Production Value ($) by Regions
Table Global IMO Fiber Production Value Share by Regions
Table Global IMO Fiber Production by Regions
Table Global IMO Fiber Production Share by Regions
Table Global IMO Fiber Consumption by Regions
Table Global IMO Fiber Consumption Share by Regions
Figure North America IMO Fiber Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure North America IMO Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Table North America IMO Fiber Import and Export from 2014-2020
Table North America IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020
Table North America IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020
Table North America IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020
Table Top North America IMO Fiber Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
Figure Europe IMO Fiber Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Europe IMO Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Table Europe IMO Fiber Import and Export from 2014-2020
Table Europe IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020
Table Europe IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020
Table Europe IMO Fiber Market Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020
Table Top Europe IMO Fiber Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
Figure Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Table Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Import and Export from 2014-2020
Table Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020
Table Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020
Table Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020
Table Top Asia-Pacific IMO Fiber Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
Figure Latin America IMO Fiber Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Latin America IMO Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Table Latin America IMO Fiber Import and Export from 2014-2020
Table Latin America IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020
Table Latin America IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020
Table Latin America IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020
Table Top Latin America IMO Fiber Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Production and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Table Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Import and Export from 2014-2020
Table Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Type from 2019-2020
Table Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Application from 2019-2020
Table Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth (%) by Countries from 2019-2020
Table Top Middle East & Africa IMO Fiber Participants Value ($) and Market Share (%) in 2020
Table Company one Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company one Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company one Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company two Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company two Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company two Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company three Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company three Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company three Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company four Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company four Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company four Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company five Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company five Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company five Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company six Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company six Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company six Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company seven Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company seven Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company seven Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company eight Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company eight Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company eight Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company nine Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company nine Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company nine Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company ten Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company ten Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company ten Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company 11 Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company 11 Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company 11 Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company 12 Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company 12 Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company 12 Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company 13 Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company 13 Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company 13 Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company 14 Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company 14 Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company 14 Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Company 15 Company Profile (Company Name, Major Business, Plants Distribution, Sales Region, Contact Information)
Figure Company 15 Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2020
Figure Company 15 Revenue ($), Gross Margin and Global Market Share from 2014-2020
Table Global IMO Fiber Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2020-2026)
Table Global IMO Fiber Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2020-2026)
Table Global IMO Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Regions (2020-2026)
Table Global IMO Fiber Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Types (2020-2026)
Table Global IMO Fiber Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by End-User/Applications (2020-3122)